update golangci-lint version (#4817 )

update test package (#4814 )
add proxy protocol support for UDP proxies (#4810 )
2025-06-14 06:08:24 +00:00 · 2025-05-27 16:46:15 +08:00 · 2025-05-26 14:54:03 +08:00 · 2025-05-23 21:39:47 +08:00 · 2025-05-23 19:25:34 +08:00 · 2025-05-19 11:39:35 +08:00
163 changed files with 4417 additions and 1143 deletions
--- a/.circleci/config.yml
+++ b/.circleci/config.yml
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: 2
 jobs:
  go-version-latest:
    docker:
-    - image: cimg/go:1.22-node
+    - image: cimg/go:1.23-node
    resource_class: large
    steps:
    - checkout
--- a/.github/FUNDING.yml
+++ b/.github/FUNDING.yml
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # These are supported funding model platforms

 github: [fatedier]
-custom: ["https://afdian.net/a/fatedier"]
+custom: ["https://afdian.com/a/fatedier"]
--- a/.github/workflows/build-and-push-image.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-and-push-image.yml
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: Build Image and Publish to Dockerhub & GPR

 on:
  release:
-    types: [ created ]
+    types: [ published ]
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      tag:
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "TAG_FRPS_GPR=ghcr.io/fatedier/frps:${{ env.TAG_NAME }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Build and push frpc
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
          file: ./dockerfiles/Dockerfile-for-frpc
--- a/.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml
@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ jobs:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
      with:
-        go-version: '1.22'
+        go-version: '1.23'
        cache: false
    - name: golangci-lint
-      uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v4
+      uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
      with:
        # Optional: version of golangci-lint to use in form of v1.2 or v1.2.3 or `latest` to use the latest version
-        version: v1.56
+        version: v2.1

        # Optional: golangci-lint command line arguments.
        # args: --issues-exit-code=0
@ -34,9 +34,3 @@ jobs:
        # Optional: if set to true then the all caching functionality will be complete disabled,
        #           takes precedence over all other caching options.
        # skip-cache: true
-
-        # Optional: if set to true then the action don't cache or restore ~/go/pkg.
-        # skip-pkg-cache: true
-
-        # Optional: if set to true then the action don't cache or restore ~/.cache/go-build.
-        # skip-build-cache: true
--- a/.github/workflows/goreleaser.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/goreleaser.yml
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Set up Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.23'
          
      - name: Make All
        run: |
--- a/.github/workflows/stale.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/stale.yml
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: "Close stale issues"
+name: "Close stale issues and PRs"
 on:
  schedule:
  - cron: "20 0 * * *"
@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ jobs:
    steps:
    - uses: actions/stale@v9
      with:
-        stale-issue-message: 'Issues go stale after 21d of inactivity. Stale issues rot after an additional 7d of inactivity and eventually close.'
-        stale-pr-message: "PRs go stale after 21d of inactivity. Stale PRs rot after an additional 7d of inactivity and eventually close."
+        stale-issue-message: 'Issues go stale after 14d of inactivity. Stale issues rot after an additional 3d of inactivity and eventually close.'
+        stale-pr-message: "PRs go stale after 14d of inactivity. Stale PRs rot after an additional 3d of inactivity and eventually close."
        stale-issue-label: 'lifecycle/stale'
        exempt-issue-labels: 'bug,doc,enhancement,future,proposal,question,testing,todo,easy,help wanted,assigned'
        stale-pr-label: 'lifecycle/stale'
        exempt-pr-labels: 'bug,doc,enhancement,future,proposal,question,testing,todo,easy,help wanted,assigned'
-        days-before-stale: 21
-        days-before-close: 7
+        days-before-stale: 14
+        days-before-close: 3
        debug-only: ${{ github.event.inputs.debug-only }}
        exempt-all-pr-milestones: true
        exempt-all-pr-assignees: true
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@ -1,149 +1,111 @@
-service:
-  golangci-lint-version: 1.56.x # use the fixed version to not introduce new linters unexpectedly
-  
+version: "2"
 run:
  concurrency: 4
-  # timeout for analysis, e.g. 30s, 5m, default is 1m
-  deadline: 20m
  build-tags:
  - integ
  - integfuzz
-  # which dirs to skip: they won't be analyzed;
-  # can use regexp here: generated.*, regexp is applied on full path;
-  # default value is empty list, but next dirs are always skipped independently
-  # from this option's value:
-  #       vendor$, third_party$, testdata$, examples$, Godeps$, builtin$
-  skip-dirs:
-    - genfiles$
-    - vendor$
-    - bin$
-
-  # which files to skip: they will be analyzed, but issues from them
-  # won't be reported. Default value is empty list, but there is
-  # no need to include all autogenerated files, we confidently recognize
-  # autogenerated files. If it's not please let us know.
-  skip-files:
-    - ".*\\.pb\\.go"
-    - ".*\\.gen\\.go"
-
 linters:
-  disable-all: true
+  default: none
  enable:
-  - unused
+  - asciicheck
+  - copyloopvar
  - errcheck
-  - exportloopref
  - gocritic
-  - gofumpt
-  - goimports
-  - revive
-  - gosimple
+  - gosec
  - govet
  - ineffassign
  - lll
+  - makezero
  - misspell
-  - staticcheck
-  - stylecheck
-  - typecheck
-  - unconvert
-  - unparam
-  - gci
-  - gosec
-  - asciicheck
  - prealloc
  - predeclared
-  - makezero
-  fast: false
-
-linters-settings:
-  errcheck:
-    # report about not checking of errors in type assetions: `a := b.(MyStruct)`;
-    # default is false: such cases aren't reported by default.
-    check-type-assertions: false
-
-    # report about assignment of errors to blank identifier: `num, _ := strconv.Atoi(numStr)`;
-    # default is false: such cases aren't reported by default.
-    check-blank: false
-  govet:
-    # report about shadowed variables
-    check-shadowing: false
-  maligned:
-    # print struct with more effective memory layout or not, false by default
-    suggest-new: true
-  misspell:
-    # Correct spellings using locale preferences for US or UK.
-    # Default is to use a neutral variety of English.
-    # Setting locale to US will correct the British spelling of 'colour' to 'color'.
-    locale: US
-    ignore-words:
-    - cancelled
-    - marshalled
-  lll:
-    # max line length, lines longer will be reported. Default is 120.
-    # '\t' is counted as 1 character by default, and can be changed with the tab-width option
-    line-length: 160
-    # tab width in spaces. Default to 1.
-    tab-width: 1
-  gocritic:
-    disabled-checks:
-    - exitAfterDefer
-  unused:
-    check-exported: false
-  unparam:
-    # Inspect exported functions, default is false. Set to true if no external program/library imports your code.
-    # XXX: if you enable this setting, unparam will report a lot of false-positives in text editors:
-    # if it's called for subdir of a project it can't find external interfaces. All text editor integrations
-    # with golangci-lint call it on a directory with the changed file.
-    check-exported: false
-  gci:
-    sections:
-    - standard
-    - default
-    - prefix(github.com/fatedier/frp/)
-  gosec:
-    severity: "low"
-    confidence: "low"
-    excludes:
-    - G102
-    - G112
-    - G306
-    - G401
-    - G402
-    - G404
-    - G501
-
+  - revive
+  - staticcheck
+  - unconvert
+  - unparam
+  - unused
+  settings:
+    errcheck:
+      check-type-assertions: false
+      check-blank: false
+    gocritic:
+      disabled-checks:
+      - exitAfterDefer
+    gosec:
+      excludes:
+      - G401
+      - G402
+      - G404
+      - G501
+      - G115
+      severity: low
+      confidence: low
+    govet:
+      disable:
+      - shadow
+    lll:
+      line-length: 160
+      tab-width: 1
+    misspell:
+      locale: US
+      ignore-rules:
+      - cancelled
+      - marshalled
+    unparam:
+      check-exported: false
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+    - comments
+    - common-false-positives
+    - legacy
+    - std-error-handling
+    rules:
+    - linters:
+      - errcheck
+      - maligned
+      path: _test\.go$|^tests/|^samples/
+    - linters:
+      - revive
+      - staticcheck
+      text: use underscores in Go names
+    - linters:
+      - revive
+      text: unused-parameter
+    - linters:
+      - unparam
+      text: is always false
+    paths:
+    - .*\.pb\.go
+    - .*\.gen\.go
+    - genfiles$
+    - vendor$
+    - bin$
+    - third_party$
+    - builtin$
+    - examples$
+formatters:
+  enable:
+  - gci
+  - gofumpt
+  - goimports
+  settings:
+    gci:
+      sections:
+      - standard
+      - default
+      - prefix(github.com/fatedier/frp/)
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+    - .*\.pb\.go
+    - .*\.gen\.go
+    - genfiles$
+    - vendor$
+    - bin$
+    - third_party$
+    - builtin$
+    - examples$
 issues:
-  # List of regexps of issue texts to exclude, empty list by default.
-  # But independently from this option we use default exclude patterns,
-  # it can be disabled by `exclude-use-default: false`. To list all
-  # excluded by default patterns execute `golangci-lint run --help`
-  # exclude:
-  #  - composite literal uses unkeyed fields
-
-  exclude-rules:
-  # Exclude some linters from running on test files.
-  - path: _test\.go$|^tests/|^samples/
-    linters:
-    - errcheck
-    - maligned
-  - linters:
-    - revive
-    - stylecheck
-    text: "use underscores in Go names"
-  - linters:
-    - revive
-    text: "unused-parameter"
-  - linters:
-    - unparam
-    text: "is always false"
-
-  # Independently from option `exclude` we use default exclude patterns,
-  # it can be disabled by this option. To list all
-  # excluded by default patterns execute `golangci-lint run --help`.
-  # Default value for this option is true.
-  exclude-use-default: true
-
-  # Maximum issues count per one linter. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 50.
-  max-per-linter: 0
-
-  # Maximum count of issues with the same text. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 3.
+  max-issues-per-linter: 0
  max-same-issues: 0
--- a/Makefile.cross-compiles
+++ b/Makefile.cross-compiles
@ -2,22 +2,34 @@ export PATH := $(PATH):`go env GOPATH`/bin
 export GO111MODULE=on
 LDFLAGS := -s -w

-os-archs=darwin:amd64 darwin:arm64 freebsd:amd64 linux:amd64 linux:arm linux:arm64 windows:amd64 windows:arm64 linux:mips64 linux:mips64le linux:mips:softfloat linux:mipsle:softfloat linux:riscv64
+os-archs=darwin:amd64 darwin:arm64 freebsd:amd64 openbsd:amd64 linux:amd64 linux:arm:7 linux:arm:5 linux:arm64 windows:amd64 windows:arm64 linux:mips64 linux:mips64le linux:mips:softfloat linux:mipsle:softfloat linux:riscv64 linux:loong64 android:arm64

 all: build

 build: app

 app:
-	@$(foreach n, $(os-archs),\
-		os=$(shell echo "$(n)" | cut -d : -f 1);\
-		arch=$(shell echo "$(n)" | cut -d : -f 2);\
-		gomips=$(shell echo "$(n)" | cut -d : -f 3);\
-		target_suffix=$${os}_$${arch};\
-		echo "Build $${os}-$${arch}...";\
-		env CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$${os} GOARCH=$${arch} GOMIPS=$${gomips} go build -trimpath -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -tags frpc -o ./release/frpc_$${target_suffix} ./cmd/frpc;\
-		env CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$${os} GOARCH=$${arch} GOMIPS=$${gomips} go build -trimpath -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -tags frps -o ./release/frps_$${target_suffix} ./cmd/frps;\
-		echo "Build $${os}-$${arch} done";\
+	@$(foreach n, $(os-archs), \
+		os=$(shell echo "$(n)" | cut -d : -f 1); \
+		arch=$(shell echo "$(n)" | cut -d : -f 2); \
+		extra=$(shell echo "$(n)" | cut -d : -f 3); \
+		flags=''; \
+		target_suffix=$${os}_$${arch}; \
+		if [ "$${os}" = "linux" ] && [ "$${arch}" = "arm" ] && [ "$${extra}" != "" ] ; then \
+			if [ "$${extra}" = "7" ]; then \
+				flags=GOARM=7; \
+				target_suffix=$${os}_arm_hf; \
+			elif [ "$${extra}" = "5" ]; then \
+				flags=GOARM=5; \
+				target_suffix=$${os}_arm; \
+			fi; \
+		elif [ "$${os}" = "linux" ] && ([ "$${arch}" = "mips" ] || [ "$${arch}" = "mipsle" ]) && [ "$${extra}" != "" ] ; then \
+		    flags=GOMIPS=$${extra}; \
+		fi; \
+		echo "Build $${os}-$${arch}$${extra:+ ($${extra})}..."; \
+		env CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$${os} GOARCH=$${arch} $${flags} go build -trimpath -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -tags frpc -o ./release/frpc_$${target_suffix} ./cmd/frpc; \
+		env CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$${os} GOARCH=$${arch} $${flags} go build -trimpath -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -tags frps -o ./release/frps_$${target_suffix} ./cmd/frps; \
+		echo "Build $${os}-$${arch}$${extra:+ ($${extra})} done"; \
 	)
 	@mv ./release/frpc_windows_amd64 ./release/frpc_windows_amd64.exe
 	@mv ./release/frps_windows_amd64 ./release/frps_windows_amd64.exe
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -7,15 +7,25 @@

 [README](README.md) | [中文文档](README_zh.md)

+## Sponsors
+
+frp is an open source project with its ongoing development made possible entirely by the support of our awesome sponsors. If you'd like to join them, please consider [sponsoring frp's development](https://github.com/sponsors/fatedier).
+
 <h3 align="center">Gold Sponsors</h3>
 <!--gold sponsors start-->
 <p align="center">
-  <a href="https://workos.com/?utm_campaign=github_repo&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=frp&utm_source=github" target="_blank">
-    <img width="350px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_workos.png">
+  <a href="https://jb.gg/frp" target="_blank">
+    <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_jetbrains.jpg">
  </a>
-  <a>&nbsp</a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
  <a href="https://github.com/daytonaio/daytona" target="_blank">
-    <img width="360px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_daytona.png">
+    <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_daytona.png">
+  </a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://github.com/beclab/Olares" target="_blank">
+    <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_olares.jpeg">
  </a>
 </p>
 <!--gold sponsors end-->
@ -78,9 +88,16 @@ frp also offers a P2P connect mode.
    * [URL Routing](#url-routing)
    * [TCP Port Multiplexing](#tcp-port-multiplexing)
    * [Connecting to frps via PROXY](#connecting-to-frps-via-proxy)
+    * [Port range mapping](#port-range-mapping)
    * [Client Plugins](#client-plugins)
    * [Server Manage Plugins](#server-manage-plugins)
    * [SSH Tunnel Gateway](#ssh-tunnel-gateway)
+    * [Virtual Network (VirtualNet)](#virtual-network-virtualnet)
+* [Feature Gates](#feature-gates)
+    * [Available Feature Gates](#available-feature-gates)
+    * [Enabling Feature Gates](#enabling-feature-gates)
+    * [Feature Lifecycle](#feature-lifecycle)
+* [Related Projects](#related-projects)
 * [Contributing](#contributing)
 * [Donation](#donation)
    * [GitHub Sponsors](#github-sponsors)
@ -350,7 +367,6 @@ You may substitute `https2https` for the plugin, and point the `localAddr` to a
  # frpc.toml
  serverAddr = "x.x.x.x"
  serverPort = 7000
-  vhostHTTPSPort = 443

  [[proxies]]
  name = "test_https2http"
@ -803,7 +819,7 @@ You can disable this feature by modify `frps.toml` and `frpc.toml`:

 ```toml
 # frps.toml and frpc.toml, must be same
-tcpMux = false
+transport.tcpMux = false
 ```

 ### Support KCP Protocol
@ -982,7 +998,7 @@ The HTTP request will have the `Host` header rewritten to `Host: dev.example.com

 ### Setting other HTTP Headers

-Similar to `Host`, You can override other HTTP request headers with proxy type `http`.
+Similar to `Host`, You can override other HTTP request and response headers with proxy type `http`.

 ```toml
 # frpc.toml
@ -994,21 +1010,22 @@ localPort = 80
 customDomains = ["test.example.com"]
 hostHeaderRewrite = "dev.example.com"
 requestHeaders.set.x-from-where = "frp"
+responseHeaders.set.foo = "bar"
 ```

-In this example, it will set header `x-from-where: frp` in the HTTP request.
+In this example, it will set header `x-from-where: frp` in the HTTP request and `foo: bar` in the HTTP response.

 ### Get Real IP

 #### HTTP X-Forwarded-For

-This feature is for http proxy only.
+This feature is for `http` proxies or proxies with the `https2http` and `https2https` plugins enabled.

 You can get user's real IP from HTTP request headers `X-Forwarded-For`.

 #### Proxy Protocol

-frp supports Proxy Protocol to send user's real IP to local services. It support all types except UDP.
+frp supports Proxy Protocol to send user's real IP to local services.

 Here is an example for https service:

@ -1158,6 +1175,24 @@ serverPort = 7000
 transport.proxyURL = "http://user:pwd@192.168.1.128:8080"
 ```

+### Port range mapping
+
+*Added in v0.56.0*
+
+We can use the range syntax of Go template combined with the built-in `parseNumberRangePair` function to achieve port range mapping.
+
+The following example, when run, will create 8 proxies named `test-6000, test-6001 ... test-6007`, each mapping the remote port to the local port.
+
+```
+{{- range $_, $v := parseNumberRangePair "6000-6006,6007" "6000-6006,6007" }}
+[[proxies]]
+name = "tcp-{{ $v.First }}"
+type = "tcp"
+localPort = {{ $v.First }}
+remotePort = {{ $v.Second }}
+{{- end }}
+```
+
 ### Client Plugins

 frpc only forwards requests to local TCP or UDP ports by default.
@ -1225,6 +1260,44 @@ frpc tcp --proxy_name "test-tcp" --local_ip 127.0.0.1 --local_port 8080 --remote

 Please refer to this [document](/doc/ssh_tunnel_gateway.md) for more information.

+### Virtual Network (VirtualNet)
+
+*Alpha feature added in v0.62.0*
+
+The VirtualNet feature enables frp to create and manage virtual network connections between clients and visitors through a TUN interface. This allows for IP-level routing between machines, extending frp beyond simple port forwarding to support full network connectivity.
+
+For detailed information about configuration and usage, please refer to the [VirtualNet documentation](/doc/virtual_net.md).
+
+## Feature Gates
+
+frp supports feature gates to enable or disable experimental features. This allows users to try out new features before they're considered stable.
+
+### Available Feature Gates
+
+| Name | Stage | Default | Description |
+|------|-------|---------|-------------|
+| VirtualNet | ALPHA | false | Virtual network capabilities for frp |
+
+### Enabling Feature Gates
+
+To enable an experimental feature, add the feature gate to your configuration:
+
+```toml
+featureGates = { VirtualNet = true }
+```
+
+### Feature Lifecycle
+
+Features typically go through three stages:
+1. **ALPHA**: Disabled by default, may be unstable
+2. **BETA**: May be enabled by default, more stable but still evolving
+3. **GA (Generally Available)**: Enabled by default, ready for production use
+
+## Related Projects
+
+* [gofrp/plugin](https://github.com/gofrp/plugin) - A repository for frp plugins that contains a variety of plugins implemented based on the frp extension mechanism, meeting the customization needs of different scenarios.
+* [gofrp/tiny-frpc](https://github.com/gofrp/tiny-frpc) - A lightweight version of the frp client (around 3.5MB at minimum) implemented using the ssh protocol, supporting some of the most commonly used features, suitable for devices with limited resources.
+
 ## Contributing

 Interested in getting involved? We would like to help you!
--- a/README_zh.md
+++ b/README_zh.md
@ -9,15 +9,25 @@

 frp 是一个专注于内网穿透的高性能的反向代理应用，支持 TCP、UDP、HTTP、HTTPS 等多种协议，且支持 P2P 通信。可以将内网服务以安全、便捷的方式通过具有公网 IP 节点的中转暴露到公网。

+## Sponsors
+
+frp 是一个完全开源的项目，我们的开发工作完全依靠赞助者们的支持。如果你愿意加入他们的行列，请考虑 [赞助 frp 的开发](https://github.com/sponsors/fatedier)。
+
 <h3 align="center">Gold Sponsors</h3>
 <!--gold sponsors start-->
 <p align="center">
-  <a href="https://workos.com/?utm_campaign=github_repo&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=frp&utm_source=github" target="_blank">
-    <img width="350px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_workos.png">
+  <a href="https://jb.gg/frp" target="_blank">
+    <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_jetbrains.jpg">
  </a>
-  <a>&nbsp</a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
  <a href="https://github.com/daytonaio/daytona" target="_blank">
-    <img width="360px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_daytona.png">
+    <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_daytona.png">
+  </a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://github.com/beclab/Olares" target="_blank">
+    <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_olares.jpeg">
  </a>
 </p>
 <!--gold sponsors end-->
@ -72,7 +82,12 @@ frp 是一个免费且开源的项目，我们欢迎任何人为其开发和进
 * 贡献代码请提交 PR 至 dev 分支，master 分支仅用于发布稳定可用版本。
 * 如果你有任何其他方面的问题或合作，欢迎发送邮件至 fatedier@gmail.com 。

-**提醒：和项目相关的问题最好在 [issues](https://github.com/fatedier/frp/issues) 中反馈，这样方便其他有类似问题的人可以快速查找解决方法，并且也避免了我们重复回答一些问题。**
+**提醒：和项目相关的问题请在 [issues](https://github.com/fatedier/frp/issues) 中反馈，这样方便其他有类似问题的人可以快速查找解决方法，并且也避免了我们重复回答一些问题。**
+
+## 关联项目
+
+* [gofrp/plugin](https://github.com/gofrp/plugin) - frp 插件仓库，收录了基于 frp 扩展机制实现的各种插件，满足各种场景下的定制化需求。
+* [gofrp/tiny-frpc](https://github.com/gofrp/tiny-frpc) - 基于 ssh 协议实现的 frp 客户端的精简版本(最低约 3.5MB 左右)，支持常用的部分功能，适用于资源有限的设备。

 ## 赞助

@ -84,7 +99,7 @@ frp 是一个免费且开源的项目，我们欢迎任何人为其开发和进

 您可以通过 [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/fatedier) 赞助我们。

-国内用户可以通过 [爱发电](https://afdian.net/a/fatedier) 赞助我们。
+国内用户可以通过 [爱发电](https://afdian.com/a/fatedier) 赞助我们。

 企业赞助者可以将贵公司的 Logo 以及链接放置在项目 README 文件中。

@ -93,7 +108,3 @@ frp 是一个免费且开源的项目，我们欢迎任何人为其开发和进
 如果您想了解更多 frp 相关技术以及更新详解，或者寻求任何 frp 使用方面的帮助，都可以通过微信扫描下方的二维码付费加入知识星球的官方社群：

 ![zsxq](/doc/pic/zsxq.jpg)
-
-### 微信支付捐赠
-
-![donate-wechatpay](/doc/pic/donate-wechatpay.png)
--- a/Release.md
+++ b/Release.md
@ -1 +1,4 @@
-No feature changes, just a fix for the issue of no released assets in version 0.55.0.
+## Features
+
+* Support for YAML merge functionality (anchors and references with dot-prefixed fields) in strict configuration mode without requiring `--strict-config=false` parameter.
+* Support for proxy protocol in UDP proxies to preserve real client IP addresses.
--- a/assets/frps/static/index-82-40HIG.js
+++ b/assets/frps/static/index-82-40HIG.js
--- a/assets/frps/static/index.html
+++ b/assets/frps/static/index.html
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>frps dashboard</title>
-  <script type="module" crossorigin src="./index-Q42Pu2_S.js"></script>
+  <script type="module" crossorigin src="./index-82-40HIG.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" crossorigin href="./index-rzPDshRD.css">
 </head>

--- a/client/admin_api.go
+++ b/client/admin_api.go
@ -165,9 +165,9 @@ func (svr *Service) apiStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 		res StatusResp = make(map[string][]ProxyStatusResp)
 	)

-	log.Infof("Http request [/api/status]")
+	log.Infof("http request [/api/status]")
 	defer func() {
-		log.Infof("Http response [/api/status]")
+		log.Infof("http response [/api/status]")
 		buf, _ = json.Marshal(&res)
 		_, _ = w.Write(buf)
 	}()
@ -198,9 +198,9 @@ func (svr *Service) apiStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 func (svr *Service) apiGetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	res := GeneralResponse{Code: 200}

-	log.Infof("Http get request [/api/config]")
+	log.Infof("http get request [/api/config]")
 	defer func() {
-		log.Infof("Http get response [/api/config], code [%d]", res.Code)
+		log.Infof("http get response [/api/config], code [%d]", res.Code)
 		w.WriteHeader(res.Code)
 		if len(res.Msg) > 0 {
 			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(res.Msg))
@ -228,9 +228,9 @@ func (svr *Service) apiGetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 func (svr *Service) apiPutConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	res := GeneralResponse{Code: 200}

-	log.Infof("Http put request [/api/config]")
+	log.Infof("http put request [/api/config]")
 	defer func() {
-		log.Infof("Http put response [/api/config], code [%d]", res.Code)
+		log.Infof("http put response [/api/config], code [%d]", res.Code)
 		w.WriteHeader(res.Code)
 		if len(res.Msg) > 0 {
 			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(res.Msg))
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ func (svr *Service) apiPutConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	if err := os.WriteFile(svr.configFilePath, body, 0o644); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(svr.configFilePath, body, 0o600); err != nil {
 		res.Code = 500
 		res.Msg = fmt.Sprintf("write content to frpc config file error: %v", err)
 		log.Warnf("%s", res.Msg)
--- a/client/connector.go
+++ b/client/connector.go
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"

-	libdial "github.com/fatedier/golib/net/dial"
+	libnet "github.com/fatedier/golib/net"
 	fmux "github.com/hashicorp/yamux"
 	quic "github.com/quic-go/quic-go"
 	"github.com/samber/lo"
@ -169,44 +169,44 @@ func (c *defaultConnectorImpl) realConnect() (net.Conn, error) {
 		}
 	}

-	proxyType, addr, auth, err := libdial.ParseProxyURL(c.cfg.Transport.ProxyURL)
+	proxyType, addr, auth, err := libnet.ParseProxyURL(c.cfg.Transport.ProxyURL)
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Errorf("fail to parse proxy url")
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	dialOptions := []libdial.DialOption{}
+	dialOptions := []libnet.DialOption{}
 	protocol := c.cfg.Transport.Protocol
 	switch protocol {
 	case "websocket":
 		protocol = "tcp"
-		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libdial.WithAfterHook(libdial.AfterHook{Hook: netpkg.DialHookWebsocket(protocol, "")}))
-		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libdial.WithAfterHook(libdial.AfterHook{
+		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libnet.WithAfterHook(libnet.AfterHook{Hook: netpkg.DialHookWebsocket(protocol, "")}))
+		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libnet.WithAfterHook(libnet.AfterHook{
 			Hook: netpkg.DialHookCustomTLSHeadByte(tlsConfig != nil, lo.FromPtr(c.cfg.Transport.TLS.DisableCustomTLSFirstByte)),
 		}))
-		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libdial.WithTLSConfig(tlsConfig))
+		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libnet.WithTLSConfig(tlsConfig))
 	case "wss":
 		protocol = "tcp"
-		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libdial.WithTLSConfigAndPriority(100, tlsConfig))
+		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libnet.WithTLSConfigAndPriority(100, tlsConfig))
 		// Make sure that if it is wss, the websocket hook is executed after the tls hook.
-		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libdial.WithAfterHook(libdial.AfterHook{Hook: netpkg.DialHookWebsocket(protocol, tlsConfig.ServerName), Priority: 110}))
+		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libnet.WithAfterHook(libnet.AfterHook{Hook: netpkg.DialHookWebsocket(protocol, tlsConfig.ServerName), Priority: 110}))
 	default:
-		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libdial.WithAfterHook(libdial.AfterHook{
+		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libnet.WithAfterHook(libnet.AfterHook{
 			Hook: netpkg.DialHookCustomTLSHeadByte(tlsConfig != nil, lo.FromPtr(c.cfg.Transport.TLS.DisableCustomTLSFirstByte)),
 		}))
-		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libdial.WithTLSConfig(tlsConfig))
+		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libnet.WithTLSConfig(tlsConfig))
 	}

 	if c.cfg.Transport.ConnectServerLocalIP != "" {
-		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libdial.WithLocalAddr(c.cfg.Transport.ConnectServerLocalIP))
+		dialOptions = append(dialOptions, libnet.WithLocalAddr(c.cfg.Transport.ConnectServerLocalIP))
 	}
 	dialOptions = append(dialOptions,
-		libdial.WithProtocol(protocol),
-		libdial.WithTimeout(time.Duration(c.cfg.Transport.DialServerTimeout)*time.Second),
-		libdial.WithKeepAlive(time.Duration(c.cfg.Transport.DialServerKeepAlive)*time.Second),
-		libdial.WithProxy(proxyType, addr),
-		libdial.WithProxyAuth(auth),
+		libnet.WithProtocol(protocol),
+		libnet.WithTimeout(time.Duration(c.cfg.Transport.DialServerTimeout)*time.Second),
+		libnet.WithKeepAlive(time.Duration(c.cfg.Transport.DialServerKeepAlive)*time.Second),
+		libnet.WithProxy(proxyType, addr),
+		libnet.WithProxyAuth(auth),
 	)
-	conn, err := libdial.DialContext(
+	conn, err := libnet.DialContext(
 		c.ctx,
 		net.JoinHostPort(c.cfg.ServerAddr, strconv.Itoa(c.cfg.ServerPort)),
 		dialOptions...,
--- a/client/control.go
+++ b/client/control.go
@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/samber/lo"
-
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/client/proxy"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/client/visitor"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/auth"
@ -31,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/wait"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )

 type SessionContext struct {
@ -48,6 +47,8 @@ type SessionContext struct {
 	AuthSetter auth.Setter
 	// Connector is used to create new connections, which could be real TCP connections or virtual streams.
 	Connector Connector
+	// Virtual net controller
+	VnetController *vnet.Controller
 }

 type Control struct {
@ -101,8 +102,9 @@ func NewControl(ctx context.Context, sessionCtx *SessionContext) (*Control, erro
 	ctl.registerMsgHandlers()
 	ctl.msgTransporter = transport.NewMessageTransporter(ctl.msgDispatcher.SendChannel())

-	ctl.pm = proxy.NewManager(ctl.ctx, sessionCtx.Common, ctl.msgTransporter)
-	ctl.vm = visitor.NewManager(ctl.ctx, sessionCtx.RunID, sessionCtx.Common, ctl.connectServer, ctl.msgTransporter)
+	ctl.pm = proxy.NewManager(ctl.ctx, sessionCtx.Common, ctl.msgTransporter, sessionCtx.VnetController)
+	ctl.vm = visitor.NewManager(ctl.ctx, sessionCtx.RunID, sessionCtx.Common,
+		ctl.connectServer, ctl.msgTransporter, sessionCtx.VnetController)
 	return ctl, nil
 }

@ -187,7 +189,7 @@ func (ctl *Control) handlePong(m msg.Message) {
 	inMsg := m.(*msg.Pong)

 	if inMsg.Error != "" {
-		xl.Errorf("Pong message contains error: %s", inMsg.Error)
+		xl.Errorf("pong message contains error: %s", inMsg.Error)
 		ctl.closeSession()
 		return
 	}
@ -232,14 +234,12 @@ func (ctl *Control) registerMsgHandlers() {
 	ctl.msgDispatcher.RegisterHandler(&msg.Pong{}, ctl.handlePong)
 }

-// headerWorker sends heartbeat to server and check heartbeat timeout.
+// heartbeatWorker sends heartbeat to server and check heartbeat timeout.
 func (ctl *Control) heartbeatWorker() {
 	xl := ctl.xl

-	// TODO(fatedier): Change default value of HeartbeatInterval to -1 if tcpmux is enabled.
-	// Users can still enable heartbeat feature by setting HeartbeatInterval to a positive value.
 	if ctl.sessionCtx.Common.Transport.HeartbeatInterval > 0 {
-		// send heartbeat to server
+		// Send heartbeat to server.
 		sendHeartBeat := func() (bool, error) {
 			xl.Debugf("send heartbeat to server")
 			pingMsg := &msg.Ping{}
@ -263,10 +263,8 @@ func (ctl *Control) heartbeatWorker() {
 		)
 	}

-	// Check heartbeat timeout only if TCPMux is not enabled and users don't disable heartbeat feature.
-	if ctl.sessionCtx.Common.Transport.HeartbeatInterval > 0 && ctl.sessionCtx.Common.Transport.HeartbeatTimeout > 0 &&
-		!lo.FromPtr(ctl.sessionCtx.Common.Transport.TCPMux) {
-
+	// Check heartbeat timeout.
+	if ctl.sessionCtx.Common.Transport.HeartbeatInterval > 0 && ctl.sessionCtx.Common.Transport.HeartbeatTimeout > 0 {
 		go wait.Until(func() {
 			if time.Since(ctl.lastPong.Load().(time.Time)) > time.Duration(ctl.sessionCtx.Common.Transport.HeartbeatTimeout)*time.Second {
 				xl.Warnf("heartbeat timeout")
--- a/client/event/event.go
+++ b/client/event/event.go
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (

 var ErrPayloadType = errors.New("error payload type")

-type Handler func(payload interface{}) error
+type Handler func(payload any) error

 type StartProxyPayload struct {
 	NewProxyMsg *msg.NewProxy
--- a/client/health/health.go
+++ b/client/health/health.go
@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ type Monitor struct {
 	addr string

 	// For http
-	url string
-
+	url            string
+	header         http.Header
 	failedTimes    uint64
 	statusOK       bool
 	statusNormalFn func()
@ -73,6 +73,11 @@ func NewMonitor(ctx context.Context, cfg v1.HealthCheckConfig, addr string,
 		}
 		url = s + cfg.Path
 	}
+	header := make(http.Header)
+	for _, h := range cfg.HTTPHeaders {
+		header.Set(h.Name, h.Value)
+	}
+
 	return &Monitor{
 		checkType:      cfg.Type,
 		interval:       time.Duration(cfg.IntervalSeconds) * time.Second,
@ -80,6 +85,7 @@ func NewMonitor(ctx context.Context, cfg v1.HealthCheckConfig, addr string,
 		maxFailedTimes: cfg.MaxFailed,
 		addr:           addr,
 		url:            url,
+		header:         header,
 		statusOK:       false,
 		statusNormalFn: statusNormalFn,
 		statusFailedFn: statusFailedFn,
@ -163,6 +169,8 @@ func (monitor *Monitor) doHTTPCheck(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	req.Header = monitor.header
+	req.Host = monitor.header.Get("Host")
 	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
--- a/client/proxy/proxy.go
+++ b/client/proxy/proxy.go
@ -20,13 +20,11 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

 	libio "github.com/fatedier/golib/io"
-	libdial "github.com/fatedier/golib/net/dial"
-	pp "github.com/pires/go-proxyproto"
+	libnet "github.com/fatedier/golib/net"
 	"golang.org/x/time/rate"

 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/types"
@ -35,7 +33,9 @@ import (
 	plugin "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/plugin/client"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/limit"
+	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )

 var proxyFactoryRegistry = map[reflect.Type]func(*BaseProxy, v1.ProxyConfigurer) Proxy{}
@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ func NewProxy(
 	pxyConf v1.ProxyConfigurer,
 	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter,
+	vnetController *vnet.Controller,
 ) (pxy Proxy) {
 	var limiter *rate.Limiter
 	limitBytes := pxyConf.GetBaseConfig().Transport.BandwidthLimit.Bytes()
@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ func NewProxy(
 		clientCfg:      clientCfg,
 		limiter:        limiter,
 		msgTransporter: msgTransporter,
+		vnetController: vnetController,
 		xl:             xlog.FromContextSafe(ctx),
 		ctx:            ctx,
 	}
@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ type BaseProxy struct {
 	baseCfg        *v1.ProxyBaseConfig
 	clientCfg      *v1.ClientCommonConfig
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter
+	vnetController *vnet.Controller
 	limiter        *rate.Limiter
 	// proxyPlugin is used to handle connections instead of dialing to local service.
 	// It's only validate for TCP protocol now.
@ -98,7 +101,10 @@ type BaseProxy struct {

 func (pxy *BaseProxy) Run() error {
 	if pxy.baseCfg.Plugin.Type != "" {
-		p, err := plugin.Create(pxy.baseCfg.Plugin.Type, pxy.baseCfg.Plugin.ClientPluginOptions)
+		p, err := plugin.Create(pxy.baseCfg.Plugin.Type, plugin.PluginContext{
+			Name:           pxy.baseCfg.Name,
+			VnetController: pxy.vnetController,
+		}, pxy.baseCfg.Plugin.ClientPluginOptions)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@ -157,47 +163,36 @@ func (pxy *BaseProxy) HandleTCPWorkConnection(workConn net.Conn, m *msg.StartWor
 	}

 	// check if we need to send proxy protocol info
-	var extraInfo plugin.ExtraInfo
-	if baseCfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion != "" {
-		if m.SrcAddr != "" && m.SrcPort != 0 {
-			if m.DstAddr == "" {
-				m.DstAddr = "127.0.0.1"
-			}
-			srcAddr, _ := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(m.SrcAddr, strconv.Itoa(int(m.SrcPort))))
-			dstAddr, _ := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(m.DstAddr, strconv.Itoa(int(m.DstPort))))
-			h := &pp.Header{
-				Command:         pp.PROXY,
-				SourceAddr:      srcAddr,
-				DestinationAddr: dstAddr,
-			}
-
-			if strings.Contains(m.SrcAddr, ".") {
-				h.TransportProtocol = pp.TCPv4
-			} else {
-				h.TransportProtocol = pp.TCPv6
-			}
-
-			if baseCfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion == "v1" {
-				h.Version = 1
-			} else if baseCfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion == "v2" {
-				h.Version = 2
-			}
-
-			extraInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader = h
+	var connInfo plugin.ConnectionInfo
+	if m.SrcAddr != "" && m.SrcPort != 0 {
+		if m.DstAddr == "" {
+			m.DstAddr = "127.0.0.1"
 		}
+		srcAddr, _ := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(m.SrcAddr, strconv.Itoa(int(m.SrcPort))))
+		dstAddr, _ := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(m.DstAddr, strconv.Itoa(int(m.DstPort))))
+		connInfo.SrcAddr = srcAddr
+		connInfo.DstAddr = dstAddr
 	}

+	if baseCfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion != "" && m.SrcAddr != "" && m.SrcPort != 0 {
+		// Use the common proxy protocol builder function
+		header := netpkg.BuildProxyProtocolHeaderStruct(connInfo.SrcAddr, connInfo.DstAddr, baseCfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion)
+		connInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader = header
+	}
+	connInfo.Conn = remote
+	connInfo.UnderlyingConn = workConn
+
 	if pxy.proxyPlugin != nil {
 		// if plugin is set, let plugin handle connection first
 		xl.Debugf("handle by plugin: %s", pxy.proxyPlugin.Name())
-		pxy.proxyPlugin.Handle(remote, workConn, &extraInfo)
+		pxy.proxyPlugin.Handle(pxy.ctx, &connInfo)
 		xl.Debugf("handle by plugin finished")
 		return
 	}

-	localConn, err := libdial.Dial(
+	localConn, err := libnet.Dial(
 		net.JoinHostPort(baseCfg.LocalIP, strconv.Itoa(baseCfg.LocalPort)),
-		libdial.WithTimeout(10*time.Second),
+		libnet.WithTimeout(10*time.Second),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		workConn.Close()
@ -208,8 +203,8 @@ func (pxy *BaseProxy) HandleTCPWorkConnection(workConn net.Conn, m *msg.StartWor
 	xl.Debugf("join connections, localConn(l[%s] r[%s]) workConn(l[%s] r[%s])", localConn.LocalAddr().String(),
 		localConn.RemoteAddr().String(), workConn.LocalAddr().String(), workConn.RemoteAddr().String())

-	if extraInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader != nil {
-		if _, err := extraInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader.WriteTo(localConn); err != nil {
+	if connInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader != nil {
+		if _, err := connInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader.WriteTo(localConn); err != nil {
 			workConn.Close()
 			xl.Errorf("write proxy protocol header to local conn error: %v", err)
 			return
--- a/client/proxy/proxy_manager.go
+++ b/client/proxy/proxy_manager.go
@ -28,12 +28,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )

 type Manager struct {
 	proxies            map[string]*Wrapper
 	msgTransporter     transport.MessageTransporter
 	inWorkConnCallback func(*v1.ProxyBaseConfig, net.Conn, *msg.StartWorkConn) bool
+	vnetController     *vnet.Controller

 	closed bool
 	mu     sync.RWMutex
@ -47,10 +49,12 @@ func NewManager(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter,
+	vnetController *vnet.Controller,
 ) *Manager {
 	return &Manager{
 		proxies:        make(map[string]*Wrapper),
 		msgTransporter: msgTransporter,
+		vnetController: vnetController,
 		closed:         false,
 		clientCfg:      clientCfg,
 		ctx:            ctx,
@ -96,7 +100,7 @@ func (pm *Manager) HandleWorkConn(name string, workConn net.Conn, m *msg.StartWo
 	}
 }

-func (pm *Manager) HandleEvent(payload interface{}) error {
+func (pm *Manager) HandleEvent(payload any) error {
 	var m msg.Message
 	switch e := payload.(type) {
 	case *event.StartProxyPayload:
@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ func (pm *Manager) UpdateAll(proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer) {
 	for _, cfg := range proxyCfgs {
 		name := cfg.GetBaseConfig().Name
 		if _, ok := pm.proxies[name]; !ok {
-			pxy := NewWrapper(pm.ctx, cfg, pm.clientCfg, pm.HandleEvent, pm.msgTransporter)
+			pxy := NewWrapper(pm.ctx, cfg, pm.clientCfg, pm.HandleEvent, pm.msgTransporter, pm.vnetController)
 			if pm.inWorkConnCallback != nil {
 				pxy.SetInWorkConnCallback(pm.inWorkConnCallback)
 			}
--- a/client/proxy/proxy_wrapper.go
+++ b/client/proxy/proxy_wrapper.go
@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )

 const (
@ -73,6 +74,8 @@ type Wrapper struct {
 	handler event.Handler

 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter
+	// vnet controller
+	vnetController *vnet.Controller

 	health           uint32
 	lastSendStartMsg time.Time
@ -91,6 +94,7 @@ func NewWrapper(
 	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
 	eventHandler event.Handler,
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter,
+	vnetController *vnet.Controller,
 ) *Wrapper {
 	baseInfo := cfg.GetBaseConfig()
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(ctx).Spawn().AppendPrefix(baseInfo.Name)
@ -105,6 +109,7 @@ func NewWrapper(
 		healthNotifyCh: make(chan struct{}),
 		handler:        eventHandler,
 		msgTransporter: msgTransporter,
+		vnetController: vnetController,
 		xl:             xl,
 		ctx:            xlog.NewContext(ctx, xl),
 	}
@ -117,7 +122,7 @@ func NewWrapper(
 		xl.Tracef("enable health check monitor")
 	}

-	pw.pxy = NewProxy(pw.ctx, pw.Cfg, clientCfg, pw.msgTransporter)
+	pw.pxy = NewProxy(pw.ctx, pw.Cfg, clientCfg, pw.msgTransporter, pw.vnetController)
 	return pw
 }

@ -137,7 +142,7 @@ func (pw *Wrapper) SetRunningStatus(remoteAddr string, respErr string) error {
 		pw.Phase = ProxyPhaseStartErr
 		pw.Err = respErr
 		pw.lastStartErr = time.Now()
-		return fmt.Errorf(pw.Err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s", pw.Err)
 	}

 	if err := pw.pxy.Run(); err != nil {
--- a/client/proxy/sudp.go
+++ b/client/proxy/sudp.go
@ -205,5 +205,5 @@ func (pxy *SUDPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, _ *msg.StartWorkConn) {
 	go workConnReaderFn(workConn, readCh)
 	go heartbeatFn(sendCh)

-	udp.Forwarder(pxy.localAddr, readCh, sendCh, int(pxy.clientCfg.UDPPacketSize))
+	udp.Forwarder(pxy.localAddr, readCh, sendCh, int(pxy.clientCfg.UDPPacketSize), pxy.cfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion)
 }
--- a/client/proxy/udp.go
+++ b/client/proxy/udp.go
@ -171,5 +171,7 @@ func (pxy *UDPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, _ *msg.StartWorkConn) {
 	go workConnSenderFn(pxy.workConn, pxy.sendCh)
 	go workConnReaderFn(pxy.workConn, pxy.readCh)
 	go heartbeatFn(pxy.sendCh)
-	udp.Forwarder(pxy.localAddr, pxy.readCh, pxy.sendCh, int(pxy.clientCfg.UDPPacketSize))
+
+	// Call Forwarder with proxy protocol version (empty string means no proxy protocol)
+	udp.Forwarder(pxy.localAddr, pxy.readCh, pxy.sendCh, int(pxy.clientCfg.UDPPacketSize), pxy.cfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion)
 }
--- a/client/service.go
+++ b/client/service.go
@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@ -36,10 +37,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/version"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/wait"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )

 func init() {
 	crypto.DefaultSalt = "frp"
+	// Disable quic-go's receive buffer warning.
+	os.Setenv("QUIC_GO_DISABLE_RECEIVE_BUFFER_WARNING", "true")
+	// Disable quic-go's ECN support by default. It may cause issues on certain operating systems.
+	if os.Getenv("QUIC_GO_DISABLE_ECN") == "" {
+		os.Setenv("QUIC_GO_DISABLE_ECN", "true")
+	}
 }

 type cancelErr struct {
@ -103,6 +111,8 @@ type Service struct {
 	// web server for admin UI and apis
 	webServer *httppkg.Server

+	vnetController *vnet.Controller
+
 	cfgMu       sync.RWMutex
 	common      *v1.ClientCommonConfig
 	proxyCfgs   []v1.ProxyConfigurer
@ -149,6 +159,9 @@ func NewService(options ServiceOptions) (*Service, error) {
 	if webServer != nil {
 		webServer.RouteRegister(s.registerRouteHandlers)
 	}
+	if options.Common.VirtualNet.Address != "" {
+		s.vnetController = vnet.NewController(options.Common.VirtualNet)
+	}
 	return s, nil
 }

@ -162,6 +175,28 @@ func (svr *Service) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
 		netpkg.SetDefaultDNSAddress(svr.common.DNSServer)
 	}

+	if svr.vnetController != nil {
+		if err := svr.vnetController.Init(); err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("init virtual network controller error: %v", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		go func() {
+			log.Infof("virtual network controller start...")
+			if err := svr.vnetController.Run(); err != nil {
+				log.Warnf("virtual network controller exit with error: %v", err)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	if svr.webServer != nil {
+		go func() {
+			log.Infof("admin server listen on %s", svr.webServer.Address())
+			if err := svr.webServer.Run(); err != nil {
+				log.Warnf("admin server exit with error: %v", err)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
 	// first login to frps
 	svr.loopLoginUntilSuccess(10*time.Second, lo.FromPtr(svr.common.LoginFailExit))
 	if svr.ctl == nil {
@ -172,14 +207,6 @@ func (svr *Service) Run(ctx context.Context) error {

 	go svr.keepControllerWorking()

-	if svr.webServer != nil {
-		go func() {
-			log.Infof("admin server listen on %s", svr.webServer.Address())
-			if err := svr.webServer.Run(); err != nil {
-				log.Warnf("admin server exit with error: %v", err)
-			}
-		}()
-	}
 	<-svr.ctx.Done()
 	svr.stop()
 	return nil
@ -298,22 +325,22 @@ func (svr *Service) loopLoginUntilSuccess(maxInterval time.Duration, firstLoginE
 		proxyCfgs := svr.proxyCfgs
 		visitorCfgs := svr.visitorCfgs
 		svr.cfgMu.RUnlock()
-		connEncrypted := true
-		if svr.clientSpec != nil && svr.clientSpec.Type == "ssh-tunnel" {
-			connEncrypted = false
-		}
+
+		connEncrypted := svr.clientSpec == nil || svr.clientSpec.Type != "ssh-tunnel"
+
 		sessionCtx := &SessionContext{
-			Common:        svr.common,
-			RunID:         svr.runID,
-			Conn:          conn,
-			ConnEncrypted: connEncrypted,
-			AuthSetter:    svr.authSetter,
-			Connector:     connector,
+			Common:         svr.common,
+			RunID:          svr.runID,
+			Conn:           conn,
+			ConnEncrypted:  connEncrypted,
+			AuthSetter:     svr.authSetter,
+			Connector:      connector,
+			VnetController: svr.vnetController,
 		}
 		ctl, err := NewControl(svr.ctx, sessionCtx)
 		if err != nil {
 			conn.Close()
-			xl.Errorf("NewControl error: %v", err)
+			xl.Errorf("new control error: %v", err)
 			return false, err
 		}
 		ctl.SetInWorkConnCallback(svr.handleWorkConnCb)
@ -373,18 +400,31 @@ func (svr *Service) stop() {
 	}
 }

-// TODO(fatedier): Use StatusExporter to provide query interfaces instead of directly using methods from the Service.
-func (svr *Service) GetProxyStatus(name string) (*proxy.WorkingStatus, error) {
+func (svr *Service) getProxyStatus(name string) (*proxy.WorkingStatus, bool) {
 	svr.ctlMu.RLock()
 	ctl := svr.ctl
 	svr.ctlMu.RUnlock()

 	if ctl == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("control is not running")
+		return nil, false
 	}
-	ws, ok := ctl.pm.GetProxyStatus(name)
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("proxy [%s] is not found", name)
-	}
-	return ws, nil
+	return ctl.pm.GetProxyStatus(name)
+}
+
+func (svr *Service) StatusExporter() StatusExporter {
+	return &statusExporterImpl{
+		getProxyStatusFunc: svr.getProxyStatus,
+	}
+}
+
+type StatusExporter interface {
+	GetProxyStatus(name string) (*proxy.WorkingStatus, bool)
+}
+
+type statusExporterImpl struct {
+	getProxyStatusFunc func(name string) (*proxy.WorkingStatus, bool)
+}
+
+func (s *statusExporterImpl) GetProxyStatus(name string) (*proxy.WorkingStatus, bool) {
+	return s.getProxyStatusFunc(name)
 }
--- a/client/visitor/stcp.go
+++ b/client/visitor/stcp.go
@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ func (sv *STCPVisitor) Run() (err error) {
 	}

 	go sv.internalConnWorker()
+
+	if sv.plugin != nil {
+		sv.plugin.Start()
+	}
 	return
 }

--- a/client/visitor/visitor.go
+++ b/client/visitor/visitor.go
@ -20,9 +20,11 @@ import (
 	"sync"

 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	plugin "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/plugin/visitor"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
 	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )

 // Helper wraps some functions for visitor to use.
@ -34,6 +36,8 @@ type Helper interface {
 	// MsgTransporter returns the message transporter that is used to send and receive messages
 	// to the frp server through the controller.
 	MsgTransporter() transport.MessageTransporter
+	// VNetController returns the vnet controller that is used to manage the virtual network.
+	VNetController() *vnet.Controller
 	// RunID returns the run id of current controller.
 	RunID() string
 }
@ -50,14 +54,34 @@ func NewVisitor(
 	cfg v1.VisitorConfigurer,
 	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
 	helper Helper,
-) (visitor Visitor) {
+) (Visitor, error) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(ctx).Spawn().AppendPrefix(cfg.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	ctx = xlog.NewContext(ctx, xl)
+	var visitor Visitor
 	baseVisitor := BaseVisitor{
 		clientCfg:  clientCfg,
 		helper:     helper,
-		ctx:        xlog.NewContext(ctx, xl),
+		ctx:        ctx,
 		internalLn: netpkg.NewInternalListener(),
 	}
+	if cfg.GetBaseConfig().Plugin.Type != "" {
+		p, err := plugin.Create(
+			cfg.GetBaseConfig().Plugin.Type,
+			plugin.PluginContext{
+				Name:           cfg.GetBaseConfig().Name,
+				Ctx:            ctx,
+				VnetController: helper.VNetController(),
+				HandleConn: func(conn net.Conn) {
+					_ = baseVisitor.AcceptConn(conn)
+				},
+			},
+			cfg.GetBaseConfig().Plugin.VisitorPluginOptions,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		baseVisitor.plugin = p
+	}
 	switch cfg := cfg.(type) {
 	case *v1.STCPVisitorConfig:
 		visitor = &STCPVisitor{
@ -77,7 +101,7 @@ func NewVisitor(
 			checkCloseCh: make(chan struct{}),
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return visitor, nil
 }

 type BaseVisitor struct {
@ -85,6 +109,7 @@ type BaseVisitor struct {
 	helper     Helper
 	l          net.Listener
 	internalLn *netpkg.InternalListener
+	plugin     plugin.Plugin

 	mu  sync.RWMutex
 	ctx context.Context
@ -101,4 +126,7 @@ func (v *BaseVisitor) Close() {
 	if v.internalLn != nil {
 		v.internalLn.Close()
 	}
+	if v.plugin != nil {
+		v.plugin.Close()
+	}
 }
--- a/client/visitor/visitor_manager.go
+++ b/client/visitor/visitor_manager.go
@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )

 type Manager struct {
@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ func NewManager(
 	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
 	connectServer func() (net.Conn, error),
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter,
+	vnetController *vnet.Controller,
 ) *Manager {
 	m := &Manager{
 		clientCfg:     clientCfg,
@ -62,6 +64,7 @@ func NewManager(
 	m.helper = &visitorHelperImpl{
 		connectServerFn: connectServer,
 		msgTransporter:  msgTransporter,
+		vnetController:  vnetController,
 		transferConnFn:  m.TransferConn,
 		runID:           runID,
 	}
@ -112,7 +115,11 @@ func (vm *Manager) Close() {
 func (vm *Manager) startVisitor(cfg v1.VisitorConfigurer) (err error) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(vm.ctx)
 	name := cfg.GetBaseConfig().Name
-	visitor := NewVisitor(vm.ctx, cfg, vm.clientCfg, vm.helper)
+	visitor, err := NewVisitor(vm.ctx, cfg, vm.clientCfg, vm.helper)
+	if err != nil {
+		xl.Warnf("new visitor error: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
 	err = visitor.Run()
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("start error: %v", err)
@ -187,6 +194,7 @@ func (vm *Manager) TransferConn(name string, conn net.Conn) error {
 type visitorHelperImpl struct {
 	connectServerFn func() (net.Conn, error)
 	msgTransporter  transport.MessageTransporter
+	vnetController  *vnet.Controller
 	transferConnFn  func(name string, conn net.Conn) error
 	runID           string
 }
@ -203,6 +211,10 @@ func (v *visitorHelperImpl) MsgTransporter() transport.MessageTransporter {
 	return v.msgTransporter
 }

+func (v *visitorHelperImpl) VNetController() *vnet.Controller {
+	return v.vnetController
+}
+
 func (v *visitorHelperImpl) RunID() string {
 	return v.runID
 }
--- a/client/visitor/xtcp.go
+++ b/client/visitor/xtcp.go
@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) Run() (err error) {
 		sv.retryLimiter = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Hour/time.Duration(sv.cfg.MaxRetriesAnHour)), sv.cfg.MaxRetriesAnHour)
 		go sv.keepTunnelOpenWorker()
 	}
+
+	if sv.plugin != nil {
+		sv.plugin.Start()
+	}
 	return
 }

@ -157,9 +161,9 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) keepTunnelOpenWorker() {

 func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(sv.ctx)
-	isConnTrasfered := false
+	isConnTransfered := false
 	defer func() {
-		if !isConnTrasfered {
+		if !isConnTransfered {
 			userConn.Close()
 		}
 	}()
@ -187,7 +191,7 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 			xl.Errorf("transfer connection to visitor %s error: %v", sv.cfg.FallbackTo, err)
 			return
 		}
-		isConnTrasfered = true
+		isConnTransfered = true
 		return
 	}

--- a/cmd/frpc/main.go
+++ b/cmd/frpc/main.go
@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ package main
 import (
 	_ "github.com/fatedier/frp/assets/frpc"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/cmd/frpc/sub"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/system"
 )

 func main() {
+	system.EnableCompatibilityMode()
 	sub.Execute()
 }
--- a/cmd/frpc/sub/admin.go
+++ b/cmd/frpc/sub/admin.go
@ -15,9 +15,11 @@
 package sub

 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/rodaine/table"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@ -27,24 +29,24 @@ import (
 	clientsdk "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/sdk/client"
 )

+var adminAPITimeout = 30 * time.Second
+
 func init() {
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(NewAdminCommand(
-		"reload",
-		"Hot-Reload frpc configuration",
-		ReloadHandler,
-	))
+	commands := []struct {
+		name        string
+		description string
+		handler     func(*v1.ClientCommonConfig) error
+	}{
+		{"reload", "Hot-Reload frpc configuration", ReloadHandler},
+		{"status", "Overview of all proxies status", StatusHandler},
+		{"stop", "Stop the running frpc", StopHandler},
+	}

-	rootCmd.AddCommand(NewAdminCommand(
-		"status",
-		"Overview of all proxies status",
-		StatusHandler,
-	))
-
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(NewAdminCommand(
-		"stop",
-		"Stop the running frpc",
-		StopHandler,
-	))
+	for _, cmdConfig := range commands {
+		cmd := NewAdminCommand(cmdConfig.name, cmdConfig.description, cmdConfig.handler)
+		cmd.Flags().DurationVar(&adminAPITimeout, "api-timeout", adminAPITimeout, "Timeout for admin API calls")
+		rootCmd.AddCommand(cmd)
+	}
 }

 func NewAdminCommand(name, short string, handler func(*v1.ClientCommonConfig) error) *cobra.Command {
@ -73,7 +75,9 @@ func NewAdminCommand(name, short string, handler func(*v1.ClientCommonConfig) er
 func ReloadHandler(clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig) error {
 	client := clientsdk.New(clientCfg.WebServer.Addr, clientCfg.WebServer.Port)
 	client.SetAuth(clientCfg.WebServer.User, clientCfg.WebServer.Password)
-	if err := client.Reload(strictConfigMode); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), adminAPITimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	if err := client.Reload(ctx, strictConfigMode); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	fmt.Println("reload success")
@ -83,7 +87,9 @@ func ReloadHandler(clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig) error {
 func StatusHandler(clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig) error {
 	client := clientsdk.New(clientCfg.WebServer.Addr, clientCfg.WebServer.Port)
 	client.SetAuth(clientCfg.WebServer.User, clientCfg.WebServer.Password)
-	res, err := client.GetAllProxyStatus()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), adminAPITimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	res, err := client.GetAllProxyStatus(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@ -109,7 +115,9 @@ func StatusHandler(clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig) error {
 func StopHandler(clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig) error {
 	client := clientsdk.New(clientCfg.WebServer.Addr, clientCfg.WebServer.Port)
 	client.SetAuth(clientCfg.WebServer.User, clientCfg.WebServer.Password)
-	if err := client.Stop(); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), adminAPITimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	if err := client.Stop(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	fmt.Println("stop success")
--- a/cmd/frpc/sub/root.go
+++ b/cmd/frpc/sub/root.go
@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1/validation"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/featuregate"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/log"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/version"
 )
@ -120,6 +121,12 @@ func runClient(cfgFilePath string) error {
 			"please use yaml/json/toml format instead!\n")
 	}

+	if len(cfg.FeatureGates) > 0 {
+		if err := featuregate.SetFromMap(cfg.FeatureGates); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	warning, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(cfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs)
 	if warning != nil {
 		fmt.Printf("WARNING: %v\n", warning)
--- a/cmd/frps/main.go
+++ b/cmd/frps/main.go
@ -15,13 +15,12 @@
 package main

 import (
-	"github.com/fatedier/golib/crypto"
-
 	_ "github.com/fatedier/frp/assets/frps"
 	_ "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/metrics"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/system"
 )

 func main() {
-	crypto.DefaultSalt = "frp"
+	system.EnableCompatibilityMode()
 	Execute()
 }
--- a/conf/frpc_full_example.toml
+++ b/conf/frpc_full_example.toml
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ transport.poolCount = 5

 # Specify keep alive interval for tcp mux.
 # only valid if tcpMux is enabled.
-# transport.tcpMuxKeepaliveInterval = 60
+# transport.tcpMuxKeepaliveInterval = 30

 # Communication protocol used to connect to server
 # supports tcp, kcp, quic, websocket and wss now, default is tcp
@ -129,6 +129,15 @@ transport.tls.enable = true
 # It affects the udp and sudp proxy.
 udpPacketSize = 1500

+# Feature gates allows you to enable or disable experimental features
+# Format is a map of feature names to boolean values
+# You can enable specific features:
+#featureGates = { VirtualNet = true }
+
+# VirtualNet settings for experimental virtual network capabilities
+# The virtual network feature requires enabling the VirtualNet feature gate above
+# virtualNet.address = "100.86.1.1/24"
+
 # Additional metadatas for client.
 metadatas.var1 = "abc"
 metadatas.var2 = "123"
@ -209,6 +218,7 @@ locations = ["/", "/pic"]
 # routeByHTTPUser = abc
 hostHeaderRewrite = "example.com"
 requestHeaders.set.x-from-where = "frp"
+responseHeaders.set.foo = "bar"
 healthCheck.type = "http"
 # frpc will send a GET http request '/status' to local http service
 # http service is alive when it return 2xx http response code
@ -216,6 +226,10 @@ healthCheck.path = "/status"
 healthCheck.intervalSeconds = 10
 healthCheck.maxFailed = 3
 healthCheck.timeoutSeconds = 3
+# set health check headers
+healthCheck.httpHeaders=[
+    { name = "x-from-where", value = "frp" }
+]

 [[proxies]]
 name = "web02"
@ -310,6 +324,26 @@ localAddr = "127.0.0.1:443"
 hostHeaderRewrite = "127.0.0.1"
 requestHeaders.set.x-from-where = "frp"

+[[proxies]]
+name = "plugin_http2http"
+type = "tcp"
+remotePort = 6007
+[proxies.plugin]
+type = "http2http"
+localAddr = "127.0.0.1:80"
+hostHeaderRewrite = "127.0.0.1"
+requestHeaders.set.x-from-where = "frp"
+
+[[proxies]]
+name = "plugin_tls2raw"
+type = "tcp"
+remotePort = 6008
+[proxies.plugin]
+type = "tls2raw"
+localAddr = "127.0.0.1:80"
+crtPath = "./server.crt"
+keyPath = "./server.key"
+
 [[proxies]]
 name = "secret_tcp"
 # If the type is secret tcp, remotePort is useless
@ -333,6 +367,13 @@ localPort = 22
 # Otherwise, visitors from same user can connect. '*' means allow all users.
 allowUsers = ["user1", "user2"]

+[[proxies]]
+name = "vnet-server"
+type = "stcp"
+secretKey = "your-secret-key"
+[proxies.plugin]
+type = "virtual_net"
+
 # frpc role visitor -> frps -> frpc role server
 [[visitors]]
 name = "secret_tcp_visitor"
@ -364,3 +405,13 @@ maxRetriesAnHour = 8
 minRetryInterval = 90
 # fallbackTo = "stcp_visitor"
 # fallbackTimeoutMs = 500
+
+[[visitors]]
+name = "vnet-visitor"
+type = "stcp"
+serverName = "vnet-server"
+secretKey = "your-secret-key"
+bindPort = -1
+[visitors.plugin]
+type = "virtual_net"
+destinationIP = "100.86.0.1"
--- a/conf/frps_full_example.toml
+++ b/conf/frps_full_example.toml
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ transport.maxPoolCount = 5

 # Specify keep alive interval for tcp mux.
 # only valid if tcpMux is true.
-# transport.tcpMuxKeepaliveInterval = 60
+# transport.tcpMuxKeepaliveInterval = 30

 # tcpKeepalive specifies the interval between keep-alive probes for an active network connection between frpc and frps.
 # If negative, keep-alive probes are disabled.
--- a/doc/pic/donate-wechatpay.png
+++ b/doc/pic/donate-wechatpay.png
--- a/doc/pic/sponsor_daytona.png
+++ b/doc/pic/sponsor_daytona.png
--- a/doc/pic/sponsor_doppler.png
+++ b/doc/pic/sponsor_doppler.png
--- a/doc/pic/sponsor_jetbrains.jpg
+++ b/doc/pic/sponsor_jetbrains.jpg
--- a/doc/pic/sponsor_lokal.png
+++ b/doc/pic/sponsor_lokal.png
--- a/doc/pic/sponsor_nango.png
+++ b/doc/pic/sponsor_nango.png
--- a/doc/pic/sponsor_olares.jpeg
+++ b/doc/pic/sponsor_olares.jpeg
--- a/doc/server_plugin.md
+++ b/doc/server_plugin.md
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Create new proxy
        // http and https only
        "custom_domains": []<string>,
        "subdomain": <string>,
-        "locations": <string>,
+        "locations": []<string>,
        "http_user": <string>,
        "http_pwd": <string>,
        "host_header_rewrite": <string>,
--- a/doc/virtual_net.md
+++ b/doc/virtual_net.md
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Virtual Network (VirtualNet)
+
+*Alpha feature added in v0.62.0*
+
+The VirtualNet feature enables frp to create and manage virtual network connections between clients and visitors through a TUN interface. This allows for IP-level routing between machines, extending frp beyond simple port forwarding to support full network connectivity.
+
+> **Note**: VirtualNet is an Alpha stage feature and is currently unstable. Its configuration methods and functionality may be adjusted and changed at any time in subsequent versions. Do not use this feature in production environments; it is only recommended for testing and evaluation purposes.
+
+## Enabling VirtualNet
+
+Since VirtualNet is currently an alpha feature, you need to enable it with feature gates in your configuration:
+
+```toml
+# frpc.toml
+featureGates = { VirtualNet = true }
+```
+
+## Basic Configuration
+
+To use the virtual network capabilities:
+
+1. First, configure your frpc with a virtual network address:
+
+```toml
+# frpc.toml
+serverAddr = "x.x.x.x"
+serverPort = 7000
+featureGates = { VirtualNet = true }
+
+# Configure the virtual network interface
+virtualNet.address = "100.86.0.1/24"
+```
+
+2. For client proxies, use the `virtual_net` plugin:
+
+```toml
+# frpc.toml (server side)
+[[proxies]]
+name = "vnet-server"
+type = "stcp"
+secretKey = "your-secret-key"
+[proxies.plugin]
+type = "virtual_net"
+```
+
+3. For visitor connections, configure the `virtual_net` visitor plugin:
+
+```toml
+# frpc.toml (client side)
+serverAddr = "x.x.x.x"
+serverPort = 7000
+featureGates = { VirtualNet = true }
+
+# Configure the virtual network interface
+virtualNet.address = "100.86.0.2/24"
+
+[[visitors]]
+name = "vnet-visitor"
+type = "stcp"
+serverName = "vnet-server"
+secretKey = "your-secret-key"
+bindPort = -1
+[visitors.plugin]
+type = "virtual_net"
+destinationIP = "100.86.0.1"
+```
+
+## Requirements and Limitations
+
+- **Permissions**: Creating a TUN interface requires elevated permissions (root/admin)
+- **Platform Support**: Currently supported on Linux and macOS
+- **Default Status**: As an alpha feature, VirtualNet is disabled by default
+- **Configuration**: A valid IP/CIDR must be provided for each endpoint in the virtual network 
--- a/dockerfiles/Dockerfile-for-frpc
+++ b/dockerfiles/Dockerfile-for-frpc
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.22 AS building
+FROM golang:1.23 AS building

 COPY . /building
 WORKDIR /building
@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ RUN make frpc

 FROM alpine:3

+RUN apk add --no-cache tzdata
+
 COPY --from=building /building/bin/frpc /usr/bin/frpc

 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/frpc"]
--- a/dockerfiles/Dockerfile-for-frps
+++ b/dockerfiles/Dockerfile-for-frps
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.22 AS building
+FROM golang:1.23 AS building

 COPY . /building
 WORKDIR /building
@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ RUN make frps

 FROM alpine:3

+RUN apk add --no-cache tzdata
+
 COPY --from=building /building/bin/frps /usr/bin/frps

 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/frps"]
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@ -1,82 +1,83 @@
 module github.com/fatedier/frp

-go 1.22
+go 1.23.0

 require (
 	github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5
-	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.6.0
-	github.com/fatedier/golib v0.4.0
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
-	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0
+	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.14.1
+	github.com/fatedier/golib v0.5.1
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
 	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.1
-	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.11.0
-	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.8
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.1.0
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.23.4
+	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.36.3
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.0
 	github.com/pion/stun/v2 v2.0.0
 	github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.7.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.16.0
-	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.41.0
-	github.com/rodaine/table v1.1.0
-	github.com/samber/lo v1.39.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1
+	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.48.2
+	github.com/rodaine/table v1.2.0
+	github.com/samber/lo v1.47.0
+	github.com/songgao/water v0.0.0-20200317203138-2b4b6d7c09d8
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.17.1
-	github.com/xtaci/kcp-go/v5 v5.6.7
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.18.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.19.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.10.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0
-	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0
+	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.3.0
+	github.com/xtaci/kcp-go/v5 v5.6.13
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.37.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.39.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.28.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0
+	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20231211153847-12269c276173
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.27.4
-	k8s.io/client-go v0.27.4
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.28.8
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.28.8
 )

 require (
-	github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20200615164410-66371956d46c // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4 // indirect
-	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 // indirect
-	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210720184732-4bb14d4b1be1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250403155104-27863c87afa6 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.6 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/reedsolomon v1.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/dtls/v2 v2.2.7 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/logging v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/transport/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/transport/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.42.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.10.1 // indirect
-	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/templexxx/cpu v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/templexxx/xorsimd v0.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/templexxx/cpu v0.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/templexxx/xorsimd v0.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tjfoc/gmsm v1.4.1 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/mock v0.3.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20221205204356-47842c84f3db // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.9.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 // indirect
+	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.6.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/mock v0.5.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20241204233417-43b7b7cde48d // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.31.0 // indirect
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20230209194617-a36077c30491 // indirect
+	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20230406110748-d93618cff8a2 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.3.0 // indirect
 )
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20200615164410-66371956d46c h1:/IBSNwUN8+eKzUzbJPqhK839ygXJ82sde8x3ogr6R28=
-github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20200615164410-66371956d46c/go.mod h1:chxPXzSsl7ZWRAuOIE23GDNzjWuZquvFlgA8xmpunjU=
+github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358 h1:mFRzDkZVAjdal+s7s0MwaRv9igoPqLRdzOLzw/8Xvq8=
+github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358/go.mod h1:chxPXzSsl7ZWRAuOIE23GDNzjWuZquvFlgA8xmpunjU=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5 h1:0CwZNZbxp69SHPdPJAN/hZIm0C4OItdklCFmMRWYpio=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5/go.mod h1:wHh0iHkYZB8zMSxRWpUBQtwG5a7fFgvEO+odwuTv2gs=
@ -9,66 +9,57 @@ github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6r
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
-github.com/chzyer/logex v1.1.10/go.mod h1:+Ywpsq7O8HXn0nuIou7OrIPyXbp3wmkHB+jjWRnGsAI=
-github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e/go.mod h1:nSuG5e5PlCu98SY8svDHJxuZscDgtXS6KTTbou5AhLI=
-github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
 github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20191209042840-269d4d468f6f/go.mod h1:M8M6+tZqaGXZJjfX53e64911xZQV5JYwmTeXPW+k8Sc=
-github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.6.0 h1:AKVxfYw1Gmkn/w96z0DbT/B/xFnzTd3MkZvWLjF4n/o=
-github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.6.0/go.mod h1:ZpHUsHBucTUj6WOkrP4E20UPynbLZzhTQ1XKCXkxyPc=
+github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.14.1 h1:9ePWwfdwC4QKRlCXsJGou56adA/owXczOzwKdOumLqk=
+github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.14.1/go.mod h1:HaZ3szPaZ0e4r6ebqvsLWlk2Tn+aejfmrfah6hnSYEU=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
-github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.0/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4/go.mod h1:6rpuAdCZL397s3pYoYcLgu1mIlRU8Am5FuJP05cCM98=
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0/go.mod h1:iSmxcyjqTsJpI2R4NaDN7+kN2VEUnK/pcBlmesArF7c=
-github.com/fatedier/golib v0.4.0 h1:lafvYRMhFmqrfIUChKy/f5AXqs1eDSk+GAUtLexN5bU=
-github.com/fatedier/golib v0.4.0/go.mod h1:gpu+1vXxtJ072NYaNsn/YWgojDL8Ap2kFZQtbzT2qkg=
+github.com/fatedier/golib v0.5.1 h1:hcKAnaw5mdI/1KWRGejxR+i1Hn/NvbY5UsMKDr7o13M=
+github.com/fatedier/golib v0.5.1/go.mod h1:W6kIYkIFxHsTzbgqg5piCxIiDo4LzwgTY6R5W8l9NFQ=
 github.com/fatedier/yamux v0.0.0-20230628132301-7aca4898904d h1:ynk1ra0RUqDWQfvFi5KtMiSobkVQ3cNc0ODb8CfIETo=
 github.com/fatedier/yamux v0.0.0-20230628132301-7aca4898904d/go.mod h1:CtWFDAQgb7dxtzFs4tWbplKIe2jSi3+5vKbgIO0SLnQ=
-github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.1 h1:pWmKFVtt+Jl0vBZTIpz/eAKwsm6LkIxDVVbFHKkchhA=
-github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:RNkWWRld676jZEYoV3+XK8L2ZnNSvIsxFMht0mSX+u8=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4 h1:g01GSCwiDw2xSZfjJ2/T9M+S6pFdcNtFYsp+Y43HYDQ=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
-github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572 h1:tfuBGBXKqDEevZMzYi5KSi8KkcZtzBcTgAUUtapy0OI=
-github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572/go.mod h1:9Pwr4B2jHnOSGXyyzV8ROjYa2ojvAY6HCGYYfMoC3Ls=
+github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.5 h1:M6T8+mKZl/+fNNuFHvGIzDz7BTLQPIounk/b9dw3AaE=
+github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.5/go.mod h1:s3P1lRrkT8igV8D9OjyL4WRyHvjB6a4JSllnOrmmBOA=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 h1:6pFjapn8bFcIbiKo3XT4j/BhANplGihG6tvd+8rYgrY=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
+github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 h1:sUs3vkvUymDpBKi3qH1YSqBQk9+9D/8M2mN1vB6EwHI=
+github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0/go.mod h1:W848ghGpv3Qj3dhTPRyJypKRiqCdHZiAzKg9hl15HA8=
 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
 github.com/golang/mock v1.1.1/go.mod h1:oTYuIxOrZwtPieC+H1uAHpcLFnEyAGVDL/k47Jfbm0A=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.3/go.mod h1:vzj43D7+SQXF/4pzW/hwtAqwc6iTitCiVSaWz5lYuqw=
-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.5/go.mod h1:6O5/vntMXwX2lRkT1hjjk0nAC1IDOTvTlVgjlRvqsdk=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:ceaxUfeHdC40wWswd/P6IGgMaK3YpKi5j83Wpe3EHw8=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.1.0.20200221234624-67d41d38c208/go.mod h1:xKAWHe0F5eneWXFV3EuXVDTCmh+JuBKY0li0aMyXATA=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.2/go.mod h1:LlEzMj4AhA7rCAGe4KMBDvJI+AwstrUpVNzEA03Pprs=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.4.0.20200313231945-b860323f09d0/go.mod h1:WU3c8KckQ9AFe+yFwt9sWVRKCVIyN9cPHBJSNnbL67w=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0/go.mod h1:jodUvKwWbYaEsadDk5Fwe5c77LiNKVO9IDvqG2KuDX0=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.2/go.mod h1:oDoupMAO8OvCJWAcko0GGGIgR6R6ocIYbsSw735rRwI=
-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FsONVRAS9T7sI+LIUmWTfcYkHO4aIWwzhcaSAoJOfIk=
-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 h1:KhyjKVUg7Usr/dYsdSqoFveMYd5ko72D+zANwlG1mmg=
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@ -79,16 +70,14 @@ github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
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+golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2/go.mod h1:deeaetjYA+DHMHg+sMSMI58GrEteJUUzzw7en6TJQcI=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20231211153847-12269c276173 h1:/jFs0duh4rdb8uIfPMv78iAJGcPKDeqAFnaLBropIC4=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20231211153847-12269c276173/go.mod h1:tkCQ4FQXmpAgYVh++1cq16/dH4QJtmvpRv19DWGAHSA=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.4.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
-google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 h1:FZR1q0exgwxzPzp/aF+VccGrSfxfPpkBqjIIEq3ru6c=
-google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7/go.mod h1:8WjMMxjGQR8xUklV/ARdw2HLXBOI7O7uCIDZVag1xfc=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190819201941-24fa4b261c55/go.mod h1:DMBHOl98Agz4BDEuKkezgsaosCRResVns1a3J2ZsMNc=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
@ -263,10 +265,8 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQ
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.20.1-0.20200309200217-e05f789c0967/go.mod h1:A+miEFZTKqfCUM6K7xSMQL9OKL/b6hQv+e19PK+JZNE=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.21.0/go.mod h1:47Nbq4nVaFHyn7ilMalzfO3qCViNmqZ2kzikPIcrTAo=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 h1:g0LDEJHgrBl9N9r17Ru3sqWhkIx2NB67okBHPwC7hs8=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5 h1:tPhr+woSbjfYvY6/GPufUoYizxw1cF/yFoxJ2fmpwlM=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
@ -277,14 +277,16 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20230927004350-cbd86285d259 h1:TbRPT0HtzFP3Cno1zZo7yPzEEnfu8EjLfl6IU9VfqkQ=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20230927004350-cbd86285d259/go.mod h1:AVgIgHMwK63XvmAzWG9vLQ41YnVHN0du0tEC46fI7yY=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.27.4 h1:CdxflD4AF61yewuid0fLl6bM4a3q04jWel0IlP+aYjs=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.27.4/go.mod h1:XNfZ6xklnMCOGGFNqXG7bUrQCoR04dh/E7FprV6pb+E=
-k8s.io/client-go v0.27.4 h1:vj2YTtSJ6J4KxaC88P4pMPEQECWMY8gqPqsTgUKzvjk=
-k8s.io/client-go v0.27.4/go.mod h1:ragcly7lUlN0SRPk5/ZkGnDjPknzb37TICq07WhI6Xc=
-k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20230209194617-a36077c30491 h1:r0BAOLElQnnFhE/ApUsg3iHdVYYPBjNSSOMowRZxxsY=
-k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20230209194617-a36077c30491/go.mod h1:OLgZIPagt7ERELqWJFomSt595RzquPNLL48iOWgYOg0=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.28.8 h1:hi/nrxHwk4QLV+W/SHve1bypTE59HCDorLY1stBIxKQ=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.28.8/go.mod h1:cBnwIM3fXoRo28SqbV/Ihxf/iviw85KyXOrzxvZQ83U=
+k8s.io/client-go v0.28.8 h1:TE59Tjd87WKvS2FPBTfIKLFX0nQJ4SSHsnDo5IHjgOw=
+k8s.io/client-go v0.28.8/go.mod h1:uDVQ/rPzWpWIy40c6lZ4mUwaEvRWGnpoqSO4FM65P3o=
+k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20230406110748-d93618cff8a2 h1:qY1Ad8PODbnymg2pRbkyMT/ylpTrCM8P2RJ0yroCyIk=
+k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20230406110748-d93618cff8a2/go.mod h1:OLgZIPagt7ERELqWJFomSt595RzquPNLL48iOWgYOg0=
 sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd h1:EDPBXCAspyGV4jQlpZSudPeMmr1bNJefnuqLsRAsHZo=
 sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd/go.mod h1:B8JuhiUyNFVKdsE8h686QcCxMaH6HrOAZj4vswFpcB0=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.3.0 h1:a2VclLzOGrwOHDiV8EfBGhvjHvP46CtW5j6POvhYGGo=
--- a/hack/run-e2e.sh
+++ b/hack/run-e2e.sh
@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 SCRIPT=$(readlink -f "$0")
 ROOT=$(unset CDPATH && cd "$(dirname "$SCRIPT")/.." && pwd)

-ginkgo_command=$(which ginkgo 2>/dev/null)
-if [ -z "$ginkgo_command" ]; then
+# Check if ginkgo is available
+if ! command -v ginkgo >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "ginkgo not found, try to install..."
-    go install github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2/ginkgo@v2.11.0
+    go install github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2/ginkgo@v2.23.4
 fi

 debug=false
--- a/package.sh
+++ b/package.sh
@ -17,50 +17,57 @@ make -f ./Makefile.cross-compiles
 rm -rf ./release/packages
 mkdir -p ./release/packages

-os_all='linux windows darwin freebsd'
-arch_all='386 amd64 arm arm64 mips64 mips64le mips mipsle riscv64'
+os_all='linux windows darwin freebsd openbsd android'
+arch_all='386 amd64 arm arm64 mips64 mips64le mips mipsle riscv64 loong64'
+extra_all='_ hf'

 cd ./release

 for os in $os_all; do
    for arch in $arch_all; do
-        frp_dir_name="frp_${frp_version}_${os}_${arch}"
-        frp_path="./packages/frp_${frp_version}_${os}_${arch}"
+        for extra in $extra_all; do
+            suffix="${os}_${arch}"
+            if [ "x${extra}" != x"_" ]; then
+                suffix="${os}_${arch}_${extra}"
+            fi
+            frp_dir_name="frp_${frp_version}_${suffix}"
+            frp_path="./packages/frp_${frp_version}_${suffix}"

-        if [ "x${os}" = x"windows" ]; then
-            if [ ! -f "./frpc_${os}_${arch}.exe" ]; then
-                continue
-            fi
-            if [ ! -f "./frps_${os}_${arch}.exe" ]; then
-                continue
-            fi
-            mkdir ${frp_path}
-            mv ./frpc_${os}_${arch}.exe ${frp_path}/frpc.exe
-            mv ./frps_${os}_${arch}.exe ${frp_path}/frps.exe
-        else
-            if [ ! -f "./frpc_${os}_${arch}" ]; then
-                continue
-            fi
-            if [ ! -f "./frps_${os}_${arch}" ]; then
-                continue
-            fi
-            mkdir ${frp_path}
-            mv ./frpc_${os}_${arch} ${frp_path}/frpc
-            mv ./frps_${os}_${arch} ${frp_path}/frps
-        fi  
-        cp ../LICENSE ${frp_path}
-        cp -f ../conf/frpc.toml ${frp_path}
-        cp -f ../conf/frps.toml ${frp_path}
+            if [ "x${os}" = x"windows" ]; then
+                if [ ! -f "./frpc_${os}_${arch}.exe" ]; then
+                    continue
+                fi
+                if [ ! -f "./frps_${os}_${arch}.exe" ]; then
+                    continue
+                fi
+                mkdir ${frp_path}
+                mv ./frpc_${os}_${arch}.exe ${frp_path}/frpc.exe
+                mv ./frps_${os}_${arch}.exe ${frp_path}/frps.exe
+            else
+                if [ ! -f "./frpc_${suffix}" ]; then
+                    continue
+                fi
+                if [ ! -f "./frps_${suffix}" ]; then
+                    continue
+                fi
+                mkdir ${frp_path}
+                mv ./frpc_${suffix} ${frp_path}/frpc
+                mv ./frps_${suffix} ${frp_path}/frps
+            fi  
+            cp ../LICENSE ${frp_path}
+            cp -f ../conf/frpc.toml ${frp_path}
+            cp -f ../conf/frps.toml ${frp_path}

-        # packages
-        cd ./packages
-        if [ "x${os}" = x"windows" ]; then
-            zip -rq ${frp_dir_name}.zip ${frp_dir_name}
-        else
-            tar -zcf ${frp_dir_name}.tar.gz ${frp_dir_name}
-        fi  
-        cd ..
-        rm -rf ${frp_path}
+            # packages
+            cd ./packages
+            if [ "x${os}" = x"windows" ]; then
+                zip -rq ${frp_dir_name}.zip ${frp_dir_name}
+            else
+                tar -zcf ${frp_dir_name}.tar.gz ${frp_dir_name}
+            fi  
+            cd ..
+            rm -rf ${frp_path}
+        done
    done
 done

--- a/pkg/auth/auth.go
+++ b/pkg/auth/auth.go
@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ func NewAuthVerifier(cfg v1.AuthServerConfig) (authVerifier Verifier) {
 	case v1.AuthMethodToken:
 		authVerifier = NewTokenAuth(cfg.AdditionalScopes, cfg.Token)
 	case v1.AuthMethodOIDC:
-		authVerifier = NewOidcAuthVerifier(cfg.AdditionalScopes, cfg.OIDC)
+		tokenVerifier := NewTokenVerifier(cfg.OIDC)
+		authVerifier = NewOidcAuthVerifier(cfg.AdditionalScopes, tokenVerifier)
 	}
 	return authVerifier
 }
--- a/pkg/auth/oidc.go
+++ b/pkg/auth/oidc.go
@ -87,14 +87,18 @@ func (auth *OidcAuthProvider) SetNewWorkConn(newWorkConnMsg *msg.NewWorkConn) (e
 	return err
 }

+type TokenVerifier interface {
+	Verify(context.Context, string) (*oidc.IDToken, error)
+}
+
 type OidcAuthConsumer struct {
 	additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope

-	verifier         *oidc.IDTokenVerifier
-	subjectFromLogin string
+	verifier          TokenVerifier
+	subjectsFromLogin []string
 }

-func NewOidcAuthVerifier(additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope, cfg v1.AuthOIDCServerConfig) *OidcAuthConsumer {
+func NewTokenVerifier(cfg v1.AuthOIDCServerConfig) TokenVerifier {
 	provider, err := oidc.NewProvider(context.Background(), cfg.Issuer)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
@ -105,9 +109,14 @@ func NewOidcAuthVerifier(additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope, cfg v1.AuthOIDCSer
 		SkipExpiryCheck:   cfg.SkipExpiryCheck,
 		SkipIssuerCheck:   cfg.SkipIssuerCheck,
 	}
+	return provider.Verifier(&verifierConf)
+}
+
+func NewOidcAuthVerifier(additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope, verifier TokenVerifier) *OidcAuthConsumer {
 	return &OidcAuthConsumer{
 		additionalAuthScopes: additionalAuthScopes,
-		verifier:             provider.Verifier(&verifierConf),
+		verifier:             verifier,
+		subjectsFromLogin:    []string{},
 	}
 }

@ -116,7 +125,9 @@ func (auth *OidcAuthConsumer) VerifyLogin(loginMsg *msg.Login) (err error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid OIDC token in login: %v", err)
 	}
-	auth.subjectFromLogin = token.Subject
+	if !slices.Contains(auth.subjectsFromLogin, token.Subject) {
+		auth.subjectsFromLogin = append(auth.subjectsFromLogin, token.Subject)
+	}
 	return nil
 }

@ -125,11 +136,11 @@ func (auth *OidcAuthConsumer) verifyPostLoginToken(privilegeKey string) (err err
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid OIDC token in ping: %v", err)
 	}
-	if token.Subject != auth.subjectFromLogin {
+	if !slices.Contains(auth.subjectsFromLogin, token.Subject) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("received different OIDC subject in login and ping. "+
-			"original subject: %s, "+
+			"original subjects: %s, "+
 			"new subject: %s",
-			auth.subjectFromLogin, token.Subject)
+			auth.subjectsFromLogin, token.Subject)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
--- a/pkg/auth/oidc_test.go
+++ b/pkg/auth/oidc_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package auth_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/auth"
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
+)
+
+type mockTokenVerifier struct{}
+
+func (m *mockTokenVerifier) Verify(ctx context.Context, subject string) (*oidc.IDToken, error) {
+	return &oidc.IDToken{
+		Subject: subject,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func TestPingWithEmptySubjectFromLoginFails(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	consumer := auth.NewOidcAuthVerifier([]v1.AuthScope{v1.AuthScopeHeartBeats}, &mockTokenVerifier{})
+	err := consumer.VerifyPing(&msg.Ping{
+		PrivilegeKey: "ping-without-login",
+		Timestamp:    time.Now().UnixMilli(),
+	})
+	r.Error(err)
+	r.Contains(err.Error(), "received different OIDC subject in login and ping")
+}
+
+func TestPingAfterLoginWithNewSubjectSucceeds(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	consumer := auth.NewOidcAuthVerifier([]v1.AuthScope{v1.AuthScopeHeartBeats}, &mockTokenVerifier{})
+	err := consumer.VerifyLogin(&msg.Login{
+		PrivilegeKey: "ping-after-login",
+	})
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	err = consumer.VerifyPing(&msg.Ping{
+		PrivilegeKey: "ping-after-login",
+		Timestamp:    time.Now().UnixMilli(),
+	})
+	r.NoError(err)
+}
+
+func TestPingAfterLoginWithDifferentSubjectFails(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	consumer := auth.NewOidcAuthVerifier([]v1.AuthScope{v1.AuthScopeHeartBeats}, &mockTokenVerifier{})
+	err := consumer.VerifyLogin(&msg.Login{
+		PrivilegeKey: "login-with-first-subject",
+	})
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	err = consumer.VerifyPing(&msg.Ping{
+		PrivilegeKey: "ping-with-different-subject",
+		Timestamp:    time.Now().UnixMilli(),
+	})
+	r.Error(err)
+	r.Contains(err.Error(), "received different OIDC subject in login and ping")
+}
--- a/pkg/config/flags.go
+++ b/pkg/config/flags.go
@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ func registerProxyBaseConfigFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, c *v1.ProxyBaseConfig, opt
 	}

 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&c.Name, "proxy_name", "n", "", "proxy name")
+	cmd.Flags().StringToStringVarP(&c.Metadatas, "metadatas", "", nil, "metadata key-value pairs (e.g., key1=value1,key2=value2)")
+	cmd.Flags().StringToStringVarP(&c.Annotations, "annotations", "", nil, "annotation key-value pairs (e.g., key1=value1,key2=value2)")

 	if !options.sshMode {
 		cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&c.LocalIP, "local_ip", "i", "127.0.0.1", "local ip")
@ -140,6 +142,7 @@ func registerVisitorBaseConfigFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, c *v1.VisitorBaseConfig,
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&c.Transport.UseCompression, "uc", "", false, "use compression")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&c.SecretKey, "sk", "", "", "secret key")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&c.ServerName, "server_name", "", "", "server name")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&c.ServerUser, "server-user", "", "", "server user")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&c.BindAddr, "bind_addr", "", "", "bind addr")
 	cmd.Flags().IntVarP(&c.BindPort, "bind_port", "", 0, "bind port")
 }
@ -226,6 +229,7 @@ func RegisterServerConfigFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, c *v1.ServerConfig, opts ...R
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&c.BindAddr, "bind_addr", "", "0.0.0.0", "bind address")
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().IntVarP(&c.BindPort, "bind_port", "p", 7000, "bind port")
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().IntVarP(&c.KCPBindPort, "kcp_bind_port", "", 0, "kcp bind udp port")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().IntVarP(&c.QUICBindPort, "quic_bind_port", "", 0, "quic bind udp port")
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&c.ProxyBindAddr, "proxy_bind_addr", "", "0.0.0.0", "proxy bind address")
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().IntVarP(&c.VhostHTTPPort, "vhost_http_port", "", 0, "vhost http port")
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().IntVarP(&c.VhostHTTPSPort, "vhost_https_port", "", 0, "vhost https port")
--- a/pkg/config/legacy/client.go
+++ b/pkg/config/legacy/client.go
@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ type ClientCommonConf struct {
 }

 // Supported sources including: string(file path), []byte, Reader interface.
-func UnmarshalClientConfFromIni(source interface{}) (ClientCommonConf, error) {
+func UnmarshalClientConfFromIni(source any) (ClientCommonConf, error) {
 	f, err := ini.LoadSources(ini.LoadOptions{
 		Insensitive:         false,
 		InsensitiveSections: false,
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ func UnmarshalClientConfFromIni(source interface{}) (ClientCommonConf, error) {
 	}

 	common.Metas = GetMapWithoutPrefix(s.KeysHash(), "meta_")
-	common.ClientConfig.OidcAdditionalEndpointParams = GetMapWithoutPrefix(s.KeysHash(), "oidc_additional_")
+	common.OidcAdditionalEndpointParams = GetMapWithoutPrefix(s.KeysHash(), "oidc_additional_")

 	return common, nil
 }
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func UnmarshalClientConfFromIni(source interface{}) (ClientCommonConf, error) {
 // otherwise just start proxies in startProxy map
 func LoadAllProxyConfsFromIni(
 	prefix string,
-	source interface{},
+	source any,
 	start []string,
 ) (map[string]ProxyConf, map[string]VisitorConf, error) {
 	f, err := ini.LoadSources(ini.LoadOptions{
@ -229,10 +229,7 @@ func LoadAllProxyConfsFromIni(
 		startProxy[s] = struct{}{}
 	}

-	startAll := true
-	if len(startProxy) > 0 {
-		startAll = false
-	}
+	startAll := len(startProxy) == 0

 	// Build template sections from range section And append to ini.File.
 	rangeSections := make([]*ini.Section, 0)
@ -345,35 +342,19 @@ func copySection(source, target *ini.Section) {
 }

 // GetDefaultClientConf returns a client configuration with default values.
+// Note: Some default values here will be set to empty and will be converted to them
+// new configuration through the 'Complete' function to set them as the default
+// values of the new configuration.
 func GetDefaultClientConf() ClientCommonConf {
 	return ClientCommonConf{
 		ClientConfig:              legacyauth.GetDefaultClientConf(),
-		ServerAddr:                "0.0.0.0",
-		ServerPort:                7000,
-		NatHoleSTUNServer:         "stun.easyvoip.com:3478",
-		DialServerTimeout:         10,
-		DialServerKeepAlive:       7200,
-		HTTPProxy:                 os.Getenv("http_proxy"),
-		LogFile:                   "console",
-		LogWay:                    "console",
-		LogLevel:                  "info",
-		LogMaxDays:                3,
-		AdminAddr:                 "127.0.0.1",
-		PoolCount:                 1,
 		TCPMux:                    true,
-		TCPMuxKeepaliveInterval:   60,
 		LoginFailExit:             true,
-		Start:                     make([]string, 0),
 		Protocol:                  "tcp",
-		QUICKeepalivePeriod:       10,
-		QUICMaxIdleTimeout:        30,
-		QUICMaxIncomingStreams:    100000,
+		Start:                     make([]string, 0),
 		TLSEnable:                 true,
 		DisableCustomTLSFirstByte: true,
-		HeartbeatInterval:         30,
-		HeartbeatTimeout:          90,
 		Metas:                     make(map[string]string),
-		UDPPacketSize:             1500,
 		IncludeConfigFiles:        make([]string, 0),
 	}
 }
--- a/pkg/config/legacy/conversion.go
+++ b/pkg/config/legacy/conversion.go
@ -26,20 +26,20 @@ import (
 func Convert_ClientCommonConf_To_v1(conf *ClientCommonConf) *v1.ClientCommonConfig {
 	out := &v1.ClientCommonConfig{}
 	out.User = conf.User
-	out.Auth.Method = v1.AuthMethod(conf.ClientConfig.AuthenticationMethod)
-	out.Auth.Token = conf.ClientConfig.Token
-	if conf.ClientConfig.AuthenticateHeartBeats {
+	out.Auth.Method = v1.AuthMethod(conf.AuthenticationMethod)
+	out.Auth.Token = conf.Token
+	if conf.AuthenticateHeartBeats {
 		out.Auth.AdditionalScopes = append(out.Auth.AdditionalScopes, v1.AuthScopeHeartBeats)
 	}
-	if conf.ClientConfig.AuthenticateNewWorkConns {
+	if conf.AuthenticateNewWorkConns {
 		out.Auth.AdditionalScopes = append(out.Auth.AdditionalScopes, v1.AuthScopeNewWorkConns)
 	}
-	out.Auth.OIDC.ClientID = conf.ClientConfig.OidcClientID
-	out.Auth.OIDC.ClientSecret = conf.ClientConfig.OidcClientSecret
-	out.Auth.OIDC.Audience = conf.ClientConfig.OidcAudience
-	out.Auth.OIDC.Scope = conf.ClientConfig.OidcScope
-	out.Auth.OIDC.TokenEndpointURL = conf.ClientConfig.OidcTokenEndpointURL
-	out.Auth.OIDC.AdditionalEndpointParams = conf.ClientConfig.OidcAdditionalEndpointParams
+	out.Auth.OIDC.ClientID = conf.OidcClientID
+	out.Auth.OIDC.ClientSecret = conf.OidcClientSecret
+	out.Auth.OIDC.Audience = conf.OidcAudience
+	out.Auth.OIDC.Scope = conf.OidcScope
+	out.Auth.OIDC.TokenEndpointURL = conf.OidcTokenEndpointURL
+	out.Auth.OIDC.AdditionalEndpointParams = conf.OidcAdditionalEndpointParams

 	out.ServerAddr = conf.ServerAddr
 	out.ServerPort = conf.ServerPort
@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ func Convert_ClientCommonConf_To_v1(conf *ClientCommonConf) *v1.ClientCommonConf
 	out.Transport.QUIC.MaxIncomingStreams = conf.QUICMaxIncomingStreams
 	out.Transport.TLS.Enable = lo.ToPtr(conf.TLSEnable)
 	out.Transport.TLS.DisableCustomTLSFirstByte = lo.ToPtr(conf.DisableCustomTLSFirstByte)
-	out.Transport.TLS.TLSConfig.CertFile = conf.TLSCertFile
-	out.Transport.TLS.TLSConfig.KeyFile = conf.TLSKeyFile
-	out.Transport.TLS.TLSConfig.TrustedCaFile = conf.TLSTrustedCaFile
-	out.Transport.TLS.TLSConfig.ServerName = conf.TLSServerName
+	out.Transport.TLS.CertFile = conf.TLSCertFile
+	out.Transport.TLS.KeyFile = conf.TLSKeyFile
+	out.Transport.TLS.TrustedCaFile = conf.TLSTrustedCaFile
+	out.Transport.TLS.ServerName = conf.TLSServerName

 	out.Log.To = conf.LogFile
 	out.Log.Level = conf.LogLevel
@ -87,18 +87,18 @@ func Convert_ClientCommonConf_To_v1(conf *ClientCommonConf) *v1.ClientCommonConf

 func Convert_ServerCommonConf_To_v1(conf *ServerCommonConf) *v1.ServerConfig {
 	out := &v1.ServerConfig{}
-	out.Auth.Method = v1.AuthMethod(conf.ServerConfig.AuthenticationMethod)
-	out.Auth.Token = conf.ServerConfig.Token
-	if conf.ServerConfig.AuthenticateHeartBeats {
+	out.Auth.Method = v1.AuthMethod(conf.AuthenticationMethod)
+	out.Auth.Token = conf.Token
+	if conf.AuthenticateHeartBeats {
 		out.Auth.AdditionalScopes = append(out.Auth.AdditionalScopes, v1.AuthScopeHeartBeats)
 	}
-	if conf.ServerConfig.AuthenticateNewWorkConns {
+	if conf.AuthenticateNewWorkConns {
 		out.Auth.AdditionalScopes = append(out.Auth.AdditionalScopes, v1.AuthScopeNewWorkConns)
 	}
-	out.Auth.OIDC.Audience = conf.ServerConfig.OidcAudience
-	out.Auth.OIDC.Issuer = conf.ServerConfig.OidcIssuer
-	out.Auth.OIDC.SkipExpiryCheck = conf.ServerConfig.OidcSkipExpiryCheck
-	out.Auth.OIDC.SkipIssuerCheck = conf.ServerConfig.OidcSkipIssuerCheck
+	out.Auth.OIDC.Audience = conf.OidcAudience
+	out.Auth.OIDC.Issuer = conf.OidcIssuer
+	out.Auth.OIDC.SkipExpiryCheck = conf.OidcSkipExpiryCheck
+	out.Auth.OIDC.SkipIssuerCheck = conf.OidcSkipIssuerCheck

 	out.BindAddr = conf.BindAddr
 	out.BindPort = conf.BindPort
--- a/pkg/config/legacy/proxy.go
+++ b/pkg/config/legacy/proxy.go
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func (cfg *BaseProxyConf) decorate(_ string, name string, section *ini.Section)
 	}

 	// plugin_xxx
-	cfg.LocalSvrConf.PluginParams = GetMapByPrefix(section.KeysHash(), "plugin_")
+	cfg.PluginParams = GetMapByPrefix(section.KeysHash(), "plugin_")
 	return nil
 }

--- a/pkg/config/legacy/server.go
+++ b/pkg/config/legacy/server.go
@ -200,38 +200,24 @@ type ServerCommonConf struct {
 	NatHoleAnalysisDataReserveHours int64 `ini:"nat_hole_analysis_data_reserve_hours" json:"nat_hole_analysis_data_reserve_hours"`
 }

-// GetDefaultServerConf returns a server configuration with reasonable
-// defaults.
+// GetDefaultServerConf returns a server configuration with reasonable defaults.
+// Note: Some default values here will be set to empty and will be converted to them
+// new configuration through the 'Complete' function to set them as the default
+// values of the new configuration.
 func GetDefaultServerConf() ServerCommonConf {
 	return ServerCommonConf{
-		ServerConfig:                    legacyauth.GetDefaultServerConf(),
-		BindAddr:                        "0.0.0.0",
-		BindPort:                        7000,
-		QUICKeepalivePeriod:             10,
-		QUICMaxIdleTimeout:              30,
-		QUICMaxIncomingStreams:          100000,
-		VhostHTTPTimeout:                60,
-		DashboardAddr:                   "0.0.0.0",
-		LogFile:                         "console",
-		LogWay:                          "console",
-		LogLevel:                        "info",
-		LogMaxDays:                      3,
-		DetailedErrorsToClient:          true,
-		TCPMux:                          true,
-		TCPMuxKeepaliveInterval:         60,
-		TCPKeepAlive:                    7200,
-		AllowPorts:                      make(map[int]struct{}),
-		MaxPoolCount:                    5,
-		MaxPortsPerClient:               0,
-		HeartbeatTimeout:                90,
-		UserConnTimeout:                 10,
-		HTTPPlugins:                     make(map[string]HTTPPluginOptions),
-		UDPPacketSize:                   1500,
-		NatHoleAnalysisDataReserveHours: 7 * 24,
+		ServerConfig:           legacyauth.GetDefaultServerConf(),
+		DashboardAddr:          "0.0.0.0",
+		LogFile:                "console",
+		LogWay:                 "console",
+		DetailedErrorsToClient: true,
+		TCPMux:                 true,
+		AllowPorts:             make(map[int]struct{}),
+		HTTPPlugins:            make(map[string]HTTPPluginOptions),
 	}
 }

-func UnmarshalServerConfFromIni(source interface{}) (ServerCommonConf, error) {
+func UnmarshalServerConfFromIni(source any) (ServerCommonConf, error) {
 	f, err := ini.LoadSources(ini.LoadOptions{
 		Insensitive:         false,
 		InsensitiveSections: false,
--- a/pkg/config/load.go
+++ b/pkg/config/load.go
@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"html/template"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+	"text/template"

 	toml "github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
 	"github.com/samber/lo"
@ -80,7 +80,10 @@ func DetectLegacyINIFormatFromFile(path string) bool {
 }

 func RenderWithTemplate(in []byte, values *Values) ([]byte, error) {
-	tmpl, err := template.New("frp").Parse(string(in))
+	tmpl, err := template.New("frp").Funcs(template.FuncMap{
+		"parseNumberRange":     parseNumberRange,
+		"parseNumberRangePair": parseNumberRangePair,
+	}).Parse(string(in))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@ -108,6 +111,33 @@ func LoadConfigureFromFile(path string, c any, strict bool) error {
 	return LoadConfigure(content, c, strict)
 }

+// parseYAMLWithDotFieldsHandling parses YAML with dot-prefixed fields handling
+// This function handles both cases efficiently: with or without dot fields
+func parseYAMLWithDotFieldsHandling(content []byte, target any) error {
+	var temp any
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(content, &temp); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Remove dot fields if it's a map
+	if tempMap, ok := temp.(map[string]any); ok {
+		for key := range tempMap {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(key, ".") {
+				delete(tempMap, key)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Convert to JSON and decode with strict validation
+	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(temp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(jsonBytes))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	return decoder.Decode(target)
+}
+
 // LoadConfigure loads configuration from bytes and unmarshal into c.
 // Now it supports json, yaml and toml format.
 func LoadConfigure(b []byte, c any, strict bool) error {
@ -115,7 +145,7 @@ func LoadConfigure(b []byte, c any, strict bool) error {
 	defer v1.DisallowUnknownFieldsMu.Unlock()
 	v1.DisallowUnknownFields = strict

-	var tomlObj interface{}
+	var tomlObj any
 	// Try to unmarshal as TOML first; swallow errors from that (assume it's not valid TOML).
 	if err := toml.Unmarshal(b, &tomlObj); err == nil {
 		b, err = json.Marshal(&tomlObj)
@ -131,10 +161,13 @@ func LoadConfigure(b []byte, c any, strict bool) error {
 		}
 		return decoder.Decode(c)
 	}
-	// It wasn't JSON. Unmarshal as YAML.
+
+	// Handle YAML content
 	if strict {
-		return yaml.UnmarshalStrict(b, c)
+		// In strict mode, always use our custom handler to support YAML merge
+		return parseYAMLWithDotFieldsHandling(b, c)
 	}
+	// Non-strict mode, parse normally
 	return yaml.Unmarshal(b, c)
 }

--- a/pkg/config/load_test.go
+++ b/pkg/config/load_test.go
@ -112,6 +112,29 @@ func TestLoadServerConfigStrictMode(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestRenderWithTemplate(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		content string
+		want    string
+	}{
+		{"toml", tomlServerContent, tomlServerContent},
+		{"yaml", yamlServerContent, yamlServerContent},
+		{"json", jsonServerContent, jsonServerContent},
+		{"template numeric", `key = {{ 123 }}`, "key = 123"},
+		{"template string", `key = {{ "xyz" }}`, "key = xyz"},
+		{"template quote", `key = {{ printf "%q" "with space" }}`, `key = "with space"`},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			require := require.New(t)
+			got, err := RenderWithTemplate([]byte(test.content), nil)
+			require.NoError(err)
+			require.EqualValues(test.want, string(got))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCustomStructStrictMode(t *testing.T) {
 	require := require.New(t)

@ -164,3 +187,122 @@ unixPath = "/tmp/uds.sock"
 	err = LoadConfigure([]byte(pluginStr), &clientCfg, true)
 	require.Error(err)
 }
+
+// TestYAMLMergeInStrictMode tests that YAML merge functionality works
+// even in strict mode by properly handling dot-prefixed fields
+func TestYAMLMergeInStrictMode(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	yamlContent := `
+serverAddr: "127.0.0.1"
+serverPort: 7000
+
+.common: &common
+  type: stcp
+  secretKey: "test-secret"
+  localIP: 127.0.0.1
+  transport:
+    useEncryption: true
+    useCompression: true
+
+proxies:
+- name: ssh
+  localPort: 22
+  <<: *common
+- name: web
+  localPort: 80
+  <<: *common
+`
+
+	clientCfg := v1.ClientConfig{}
+	// This should work in strict mode
+	err := LoadConfigure([]byte(yamlContent), &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	// Verify the merge worked correctly
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", clientCfg.ServerAddr)
+	require.Equal(7000, clientCfg.ServerPort)
+	require.Len(clientCfg.Proxies, 2)
+
+	// Check first proxy
+	sshProxy := clientCfg.Proxies[0].ProxyConfigurer
+	require.Equal("ssh", sshProxy.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	require.Equal("stcp", sshProxy.GetBaseConfig().Type)
+
+	// Check second proxy
+	webProxy := clientCfg.Proxies[1].ProxyConfigurer
+	require.Equal("web", webProxy.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	require.Equal("stcp", webProxy.GetBaseConfig().Type)
+}
+
+// TestOptimizedYAMLProcessing tests the optimization logic for YAML processing
+func TestOptimizedYAMLProcessing(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	yamlWithDotFields := []byte(`
+serverAddr: "127.0.0.1"
+.common: &common
+  type: stcp
+proxies:
+- name: test
+  <<: *common
+`)
+
+	yamlWithoutDotFields := []byte(`
+serverAddr: "127.0.0.1"
+proxies:
+- name: test
+  type: tcp
+  localPort: 22
+`)
+
+	// Test that YAML without dot fields works in strict mode
+	clientCfg := v1.ClientConfig{}
+	err := LoadConfigure(yamlWithoutDotFields, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", clientCfg.ServerAddr)
+	require.Len(clientCfg.Proxies, 1)
+	require.Equal("test", clientCfg.Proxies[0].ProxyConfigurer.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+
+	// Test that YAML with dot fields still works in strict mode
+	err = LoadConfigure(yamlWithDotFields, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", clientCfg.ServerAddr)
+	require.Len(clientCfg.Proxies, 1)
+	require.Equal("test", clientCfg.Proxies[0].ProxyConfigurer.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	require.Equal("stcp", clientCfg.Proxies[0].ProxyConfigurer.GetBaseConfig().Type)
+}
+
+// TestYAMLEdgeCases tests edge cases for YAML parsing, including non-map types
+func TestYAMLEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	// Test array at root (should fail for frp config)
+	arrayYAML := []byte(`
+- item1
+- item2
+`)
+	clientCfg := v1.ClientConfig{}
+	err := LoadConfigure(arrayYAML, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.Error(err) // Should fail because ClientConfig expects an object
+
+	// Test scalar at root (should fail for frp config)
+	scalarYAML := []byte(`"just a string"`)
+	err = LoadConfigure(scalarYAML, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.Error(err) // Should fail because ClientConfig expects an object
+
+	// Test empty object (should work)
+	emptyYAML := []byte(`{}`)
+	err = LoadConfigure(emptyYAML, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	// Test nested structure without dots (should work)
+	nestedYAML := []byte(`
+serverAddr: "127.0.0.1"
+serverPort: 7000
+`)
+	err = LoadConfigure(nestedYAML, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", clientCfg.ServerAddr)
+	require.Equal(7000, clientCfg.ServerPort)
+}
--- a/pkg/config/template.go
+++ b/pkg/config/template.go
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/util"
+)
+
+type NumberPair struct {
+	First  int64
+	Second int64
+}
+
+func parseNumberRangePair(firstRangeStr, secondRangeStr string) ([]NumberPair, error) {
+	firstRangeNumbers, err := util.ParseRangeNumbers(firstRangeStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	secondRangeNumbers, err := util.ParseRangeNumbers(secondRangeStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(firstRangeNumbers) != len(secondRangeNumbers) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("first and second range numbers are not in pairs")
+	}
+	pairs := make([]NumberPair, 0, len(firstRangeNumbers))
+	for i := 0; i < len(firstRangeNumbers); i++ {
+		pairs = append(pairs, NumberPair{
+			First:  firstRangeNumbers[i],
+			Second: secondRangeNumbers[i],
+		})
+	}
+	return pairs, nil
+}
+
+func parseNumberRange(firstRangeStr string) ([]int64, error) {
+	return util.ParseRangeNumbers(firstRangeStr)
+}
--- a/pkg/config/types/types.go
+++ b/pkg/config/types/types.go
@ -159,18 +159,18 @@ func NewPortsRangeSliceFromString(str string) ([]PortsRange, error) {
 			out = append(out, PortsRange{Single: int(singleNum)})
 		case 2:
 			// range numbers
-			min, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(numArray[0]), 10, 64)
+			minNum, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(numArray[0]), 10, 64)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("range number is invalid, %v", err)
 			}
-			max, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(numArray[1]), 10, 64)
+			maxNum, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(numArray[1]), 10, 64)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("range number is invalid, %v", err)
 			}
-			if max < min {
+			if maxNum < minNum {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("range number is invalid")
 			}
-			out = append(out, PortsRange{Start: int(min), End: int(max)})
+			out = append(out, PortsRange{Start: int(minNum), End: int(maxNum)})
 		default:
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("range number is invalid")
 		}
--- a/pkg/config/v1/client.go
+++ b/pkg/config/v1/client.go
@ -58,9 +58,14 @@ type ClientCommonConfig struct {
 	// set.
 	Start []string `json:"start,omitempty"`

-	Log       LogConfig             `json:"log,omitempty"`
-	WebServer WebServerConfig       `json:"webServer,omitempty"`
-	Transport ClientTransportConfig `json:"transport,omitempty"`
+	Log        LogConfig             `json:"log,omitempty"`
+	WebServer  WebServerConfig       `json:"webServer,omitempty"`
+	Transport  ClientTransportConfig `json:"transport,omitempty"`
+	VirtualNet VirtualNetConfig      `json:"virtualNet,omitempty"`
+
+	// FeatureGates specifies a set of feature gates to enable or disable.
+	// This can be used to enable alpha/beta features or disable default features.
+	FeatureGates map[string]bool `json:"featureGates,omitempty"`

 	// UDPPacketSize specifies the udp packet size
 	// By default, this value is 1500
@ -135,9 +140,15 @@ func (c *ClientTransportConfig) Complete() {
 	c.ProxyURL = util.EmptyOr(c.ProxyURL, os.Getenv("http_proxy"))
 	c.PoolCount = util.EmptyOr(c.PoolCount, 1)
 	c.TCPMux = util.EmptyOr(c.TCPMux, lo.ToPtr(true))
-	c.TCPMuxKeepaliveInterval = util.EmptyOr(c.TCPMuxKeepaliveInterval, 60)
-	c.HeartbeatInterval = util.EmptyOr(c.HeartbeatInterval, 30)
-	c.HeartbeatTimeout = util.EmptyOr(c.HeartbeatTimeout, 90)
+	c.TCPMuxKeepaliveInterval = util.EmptyOr(c.TCPMuxKeepaliveInterval, 30)
+	if lo.FromPtr(c.TCPMux) {
+		// If TCPMux is enabled, heartbeat of application layer is unnecessary because we can rely on heartbeat in tcpmux.
+		c.HeartbeatInterval = util.EmptyOr(c.HeartbeatInterval, -1)
+		c.HeartbeatTimeout = util.EmptyOr(c.HeartbeatTimeout, -1)
+	} else {
+		c.HeartbeatInterval = util.EmptyOr(c.HeartbeatInterval, 30)
+		c.HeartbeatTimeout = util.EmptyOr(c.HeartbeatTimeout, 90)
+	}
 	c.QUIC.Complete()
 	c.TLS.Complete()
 }
@ -198,3 +209,7 @@ type AuthOIDCClientConfig struct {
 	// this field will be transfer to map[string][]string in OIDC token generator.
 	AdditionalEndpointParams map[string]string `json:"additionalEndpointParams,omitempty"`
 }
+
+type VirtualNetConfig struct {
+	Address string `json:"address,omitempty"`
+}
--- a/pkg/config/v1/common.go
+++ b/pkg/config/v1/common.go
@ -129,3 +129,8 @@ type HTTPPluginOptions struct {
 type HeaderOperations struct {
 	Set map[string]string `json:"set,omitempty"`
 }
+
+type HTTPHeader struct {
+	Name  string `json:"name"`
+	Value string `json:"value"`
+}
--- a/pkg/config/v1/proxy.go
+++ b/pkg/config/v1/proxy.go
@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ type HealthCheckConfig struct {
 	// Path specifies the path to send health checks to if the
 	// health check type is "http".
 	Path string `json:"path,omitempty"`
+	// HTTPHeaders specifies the headers to send with the health request, if
+	// the health check type is "http".
+	HTTPHeaders []HTTPHeader `json:"httpHeaders,omitempty"`
 }

 type DomainConfig struct {
@ -124,6 +127,10 @@ func (c *ProxyBaseConfig) Complete(namePrefix string) {
 	c.Name = lo.Ternary(namePrefix == "", "", namePrefix+".") + c.Name
 	c.LocalIP = util.EmptyOr(c.LocalIP, "127.0.0.1")
 	c.Transport.BandwidthLimitMode = util.EmptyOr(c.Transport.BandwidthLimitMode, types.BandwidthLimitModeClient)
+
+	if c.Plugin.ClientPluginOptions != nil {
+		c.Plugin.Complete()
+	}
 }

 func (c *ProxyBaseConfig) MarshalToMsg(m *msg.NewProxy) {
@ -192,6 +199,10 @@ func (c *TypedProxyConfig) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }

+func (c *TypedProxyConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(c.ProxyConfigurer)
+}
+
 type ProxyConfigurer interface {
 	Complete(namePrefix string)
 	GetBaseConfig() *ProxyBaseConfig
@ -288,6 +299,7 @@ type HTTPProxyConfig struct {
 	HTTPPassword      string           `json:"httpPassword,omitempty"`
 	HostHeaderRewrite string           `json:"hostHeaderRewrite,omitempty"`
 	RequestHeaders    HeaderOperations `json:"requestHeaders,omitempty"`
+	ResponseHeaders   HeaderOperations `json:"responseHeaders,omitempty"`
 	RouteByHTTPUser   string           `json:"routeByHTTPUser,omitempty"`
 }

@ -301,6 +313,7 @@ func (c *HTTPProxyConfig) MarshalToMsg(m *msg.NewProxy) {
 	m.HTTPUser = c.HTTPUser
 	m.HTTPPwd = c.HTTPPassword
 	m.Headers = c.RequestHeaders.Set
+	m.ResponseHeaders = c.ResponseHeaders.Set
 	m.RouteByHTTPUser = c.RouteByHTTPUser
 }

@ -314,6 +327,7 @@ func (c *HTTPProxyConfig) UnmarshalFromMsg(m *msg.NewProxy) {
 	c.HTTPUser = m.HTTPUser
 	c.HTTPPassword = m.HTTPPwd
 	c.RequestHeaders.Set = m.Headers
+	c.ResponseHeaders.Set = m.ResponseHeaders
 	c.RouteByHTTPUser = m.RouteByHTTPUser
 }

--- a/pkg/config/v1/proxy_plugin.go
+++ b/pkg/config/v1/proxy_plugin.go
@ -17,11 +17,44 @@ package v1
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/samber/lo"
+
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/util"
 )

-type ClientPluginOptions interface{}
+const (
+	PluginHTTP2HTTPS       = "http2https"
+	PluginHTTPProxy        = "http_proxy"
+	PluginHTTPS2HTTP       = "https2http"
+	PluginHTTPS2HTTPS      = "https2https"
+	PluginHTTP2HTTP        = "http2http"
+	PluginSocks5           = "socks5"
+	PluginStaticFile       = "static_file"
+	PluginUnixDomainSocket = "unix_domain_socket"
+	PluginTLS2Raw          = "tls2raw"
+	PluginVirtualNet       = "virtual_net"
+)
+
+var clientPluginOptionsTypeMap = map[string]reflect.Type{
+	PluginHTTP2HTTPS:       reflect.TypeOf(HTTP2HTTPSPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginHTTPProxy:        reflect.TypeOf(HTTPProxyPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginHTTPS2HTTP:       reflect.TypeOf(HTTPS2HTTPPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginHTTPS2HTTPS:      reflect.TypeOf(HTTPS2HTTPSPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginHTTP2HTTP:        reflect.TypeOf(HTTP2HTTPPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginSocks5:           reflect.TypeOf(Socks5PluginOptions{}),
+	PluginStaticFile:       reflect.TypeOf(StaticFilePluginOptions{}),
+	PluginUnixDomainSocket: reflect.TypeOf(UnixDomainSocketPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginTLS2Raw:          reflect.TypeOf(TLS2RawPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginVirtualNet:       reflect.TypeOf(VirtualNetPluginOptions{}),
+}
+
+type ClientPluginOptions interface {
+	Complete()
+}

 type TypedClientPluginOptions struct {
 	Type string `json:"type"`
@ -42,7 +75,7 @@ func (c *TypedClientPluginOptions) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {

 	c.Type = typeStruct.Type
 	if c.Type == "" {
-		return nil
+		return errors.New("plugin type is empty")
 	}

 	v, ok := clientPluginOptionsTypeMap[typeStruct.Type]
@ -63,24 +96,8 @@ func (c *TypedClientPluginOptions) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }

-const (
-	PluginHTTP2HTTPS       = "http2https"
-	PluginHTTPProxy        = "http_proxy"
-	PluginHTTPS2HTTP       = "https2http"
-	PluginHTTPS2HTTPS      = "https2https"
-	PluginSocks5           = "socks5"
-	PluginStaticFile       = "static_file"
-	PluginUnixDomainSocket = "unix_domain_socket"
-)
-
-var clientPluginOptionsTypeMap = map[string]reflect.Type{
-	PluginHTTP2HTTPS:       reflect.TypeOf(HTTP2HTTPSPluginOptions{}),
-	PluginHTTPProxy:        reflect.TypeOf(HTTPProxyPluginOptions{}),
-	PluginHTTPS2HTTP:       reflect.TypeOf(HTTPS2HTTPPluginOptions{}),
-	PluginHTTPS2HTTPS:      reflect.TypeOf(HTTPS2HTTPSPluginOptions{}),
-	PluginSocks5:           reflect.TypeOf(Socks5PluginOptions{}),
-	PluginStaticFile:       reflect.TypeOf(StaticFilePluginOptions{}),
-	PluginUnixDomainSocket: reflect.TypeOf(UnixDomainSocketPluginOptions{}),
+func (c *TypedClientPluginOptions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(c.ClientPluginOptions)
 }

 type HTTP2HTTPSPluginOptions struct {
@ -90,36 +107,61 @@ type HTTP2HTTPSPluginOptions struct {
 	RequestHeaders    HeaderOperations `json:"requestHeaders,omitempty"`
 }

+func (o *HTTP2HTTPSPluginOptions) Complete() {}
+
 type HTTPProxyPluginOptions struct {
 	Type         string `json:"type,omitempty"`
 	HTTPUser     string `json:"httpUser,omitempty"`
 	HTTPPassword string `json:"httpPassword,omitempty"`
 }

+func (o *HTTPProxyPluginOptions) Complete() {}
+
 type HTTPS2HTTPPluginOptions struct {
 	Type              string           `json:"type,omitempty"`
 	LocalAddr         string           `json:"localAddr,omitempty"`
 	HostHeaderRewrite string           `json:"hostHeaderRewrite,omitempty"`
 	RequestHeaders    HeaderOperations `json:"requestHeaders,omitempty"`
+	EnableHTTP2       *bool            `json:"enableHTTP2,omitempty"`
 	CrtPath           string           `json:"crtPath,omitempty"`
 	KeyPath           string           `json:"keyPath,omitempty"`
 }

+func (o *HTTPS2HTTPPluginOptions) Complete() {
+	o.EnableHTTP2 = util.EmptyOr(o.EnableHTTP2, lo.ToPtr(true))
+}
+
 type HTTPS2HTTPSPluginOptions struct {
 	Type              string           `json:"type,omitempty"`
 	LocalAddr         string           `json:"localAddr,omitempty"`
 	HostHeaderRewrite string           `json:"hostHeaderRewrite,omitempty"`
 	RequestHeaders    HeaderOperations `json:"requestHeaders,omitempty"`
+	EnableHTTP2       *bool            `json:"enableHTTP2,omitempty"`
 	CrtPath           string           `json:"crtPath,omitempty"`
 	KeyPath           string           `json:"keyPath,omitempty"`
 }

+func (o *HTTPS2HTTPSPluginOptions) Complete() {
+	o.EnableHTTP2 = util.EmptyOr(o.EnableHTTP2, lo.ToPtr(true))
+}
+
+type HTTP2HTTPPluginOptions struct {
+	Type              string           `json:"type,omitempty"`
+	LocalAddr         string           `json:"localAddr,omitempty"`
+	HostHeaderRewrite string           `json:"hostHeaderRewrite,omitempty"`
+	RequestHeaders    HeaderOperations `json:"requestHeaders,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (o *HTTP2HTTPPluginOptions) Complete() {}
+
 type Socks5PluginOptions struct {
 	Type     string `json:"type,omitempty"`
 	Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`
 	Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
 }

+func (o *Socks5PluginOptions) Complete() {}
+
 type StaticFilePluginOptions struct {
 	Type         string `json:"type,omitempty"`
 	LocalPath    string `json:"localPath,omitempty"`
@ -128,7 +170,26 @@ type StaticFilePluginOptions struct {
 	HTTPPassword string `json:"httpPassword,omitempty"`
 }

+func (o *StaticFilePluginOptions) Complete() {}
+
 type UnixDomainSocketPluginOptions struct {
 	Type     string `json:"type,omitempty"`
 	UnixPath string `json:"unixPath,omitempty"`
 }
+
+func (o *UnixDomainSocketPluginOptions) Complete() {}
+
+type TLS2RawPluginOptions struct {
+	Type      string `json:"type,omitempty"`
+	LocalAddr string `json:"localAddr,omitempty"`
+	CrtPath   string `json:"crtPath,omitempty"`
+	KeyPath   string `json:"keyPath,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (o *TLS2RawPluginOptions) Complete() {}
+
+type VirtualNetPluginOptions struct {
+	Type string `json:"type,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (o *VirtualNetPluginOptions) Complete() {}
--- a/pkg/config/v1/server.go
+++ b/pkg/config/v1/server.go
@ -176,10 +176,15 @@ type ServerTransportConfig struct {

 func (c *ServerTransportConfig) Complete() {
 	c.TCPMux = util.EmptyOr(c.TCPMux, lo.ToPtr(true))
-	c.TCPMuxKeepaliveInterval = util.EmptyOr(c.TCPMuxKeepaliveInterval, 60)
+	c.TCPMuxKeepaliveInterval = util.EmptyOr(c.TCPMuxKeepaliveInterval, 30)
 	c.TCPKeepAlive = util.EmptyOr(c.TCPKeepAlive, 7200)
 	c.MaxPoolCount = util.EmptyOr(c.MaxPoolCount, 5)
-	c.HeartbeatTimeout = util.EmptyOr(c.HeartbeatTimeout, 90)
+	if lo.FromPtr(c.TCPMux) {
+		// If TCPMux is enabled, heartbeat of application layer is unnecessary because we can rely on heartbeat in tcpmux.
+		c.HeartbeatTimeout = util.EmptyOr(c.HeartbeatTimeout, -1)
+	} else {
+		c.HeartbeatTimeout = util.EmptyOr(c.HeartbeatTimeout, 90)
+	}
 	c.QUIC.Complete()
 	if c.TLS.TrustedCaFile != "" {
 		c.TLS.Force = true
--- a/pkg/config/v1/validation/client.go
+++ b/pkg/config/v1/validation/client.go
@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/samber/lo"

 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/featuregate"
 )

 func ValidateClientCommonConfig(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig) (Warning, error) {
@ -30,6 +31,13 @@ func ValidateClientCommonConfig(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig) (Warning, error) {
 		warnings Warning
 		errs     error
 	)
+	// validate feature gates
+	if c.VirtualNet.Address != "" {
+		if !featuregate.Enabled(featuregate.VirtualNet) {
+			return warnings, fmt.Errorf("VirtualNet feature is not enabled; enable it by setting the appropriate feature gate flag")
+		}
+	}
+
 	if !slices.Contains(SupportedAuthMethods, c.Auth.Method) {
 		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth method, optional values are %v", SupportedAuthMethods))
 	}
--- a/pkg/config/v1/validation/plugin.go
+++ b/pkg/config/v1/validation/plugin.go
@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ func ValidateClientPluginOptions(c v1.ClientPluginOptions) error {
 		return validateStaticFilePluginOptions(v)
 	case *v1.UnixDomainSocketPluginOptions:
 		return validateUnixDomainSocketPluginOptions(v)
+	case *v1.TLS2RawPluginOptions:
+		return validateTLS2RawPluginOptions(v)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@ -70,3 +72,10 @@ func validateUnixDomainSocketPluginOptions(c *v1.UnixDomainSocketPluginOptions)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func validateTLS2RawPluginOptions(c *v1.TLS2RawPluginOptions) error {
+	if c.LocalAddr == "" {
+		return errors.New("localAddr is required")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
--- a/pkg/config/v1/visitor.go
+++ b/pkg/config/v1/visitor.go
@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ type VisitorBaseConfig struct {
 	// It can be less than 0, it means don't bind to the port and only receive connections redirected from
 	// other visitors. (This is not supported for SUDP now)
 	BindPort int `json:"bindPort,omitempty"`
+
+	// Plugin specifies what plugin should be used.
+	Plugin TypedVisitorPluginOptions `json:"plugin,omitempty"`
 }

 func (c *VisitorBaseConfig) GetBaseConfig() *VisitorBaseConfig {
@ -120,6 +123,10 @@ func (c *TypedVisitorConfig) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }

+func (c *TypedVisitorConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(c.VisitorConfigurer)
+}
+
 func NewVisitorConfigurerByType(t VisitorType) VisitorConfigurer {
 	v, ok := visitorConfigTypeMap[t]
 	if !ok {
--- a/pkg/config/v1/visitor_plugin.go
+++ b/pkg/config/v1/visitor_plugin.go
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package v1
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+const (
+	VisitorPluginVirtualNet = "virtual_net"
+)
+
+var visitorPluginOptionsTypeMap = map[string]reflect.Type{
+	VisitorPluginVirtualNet: reflect.TypeOf(VirtualNetVisitorPluginOptions{}),
+}
+
+type VisitorPluginOptions interface {
+	Complete()
+}
+
+type TypedVisitorPluginOptions struct {
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+	VisitorPluginOptions
+}
+
+func (c *TypedVisitorPluginOptions) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if len(b) == 4 && string(b) == "null" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	typeStruct := struct {
+		Type string `json:"type"`
+	}{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &typeStruct); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c.Type = typeStruct.Type
+	if c.Type == "" {
+		return errors.New("visitor plugin type is empty")
+	}
+
+	v, ok := visitorPluginOptionsTypeMap[typeStruct.Type]
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown visitor plugin type: %s", typeStruct.Type)
+	}
+	options := reflect.New(v).Interface().(VisitorPluginOptions)
+
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(b))
+	if DisallowUnknownFields {
+		decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	}
+
+	if err := decoder.Decode(options); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unmarshal VisitorPluginOptions error: %v", err)
+	}
+	c.VisitorPluginOptions = options
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *TypedVisitorPluginOptions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(c.VisitorPluginOptions)
+}
+
+type VirtualNetVisitorPluginOptions struct {
+	Type          string `json:"type"`
+	DestinationIP string `json:"destinationIP"`
+}
+
+func (o *VirtualNetVisitorPluginOptions) Complete() {}
--- a/pkg/featuregate/feature_gate.go
+++ b/pkg/featuregate/feature_gate.go
@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package featuregate
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+// Feature represents a feature gate name
+type Feature string
+
+// FeatureStage represents the maturity level of a feature
+type FeatureStage string
+
+const (
+	// Alpha means the feature is experimental and disabled by default
+	Alpha FeatureStage = "ALPHA"
+	// Beta means the feature is more stable but still might change and is disabled by default
+	Beta FeatureStage = "BETA"
+	// GA means the feature is generally available and enabled by default
+	GA FeatureStage = ""
+)
+
+// FeatureSpec describes a feature and its properties
+type FeatureSpec struct {
+	// Default is the default enablement state for the feature
+	Default bool
+	// LockToDefault indicates the feature cannot be changed from its default
+	LockToDefault bool
+	// Stage indicates the maturity level of the feature
+	Stage FeatureStage
+}
+
+// Define all available features here
+var (
+	VirtualNet = Feature("VirtualNet")
+)
+
+// defaultFeatures defines default features with their specifications
+var defaultFeatures = map[Feature]FeatureSpec{
+	// Actual features
+	VirtualNet: {Default: false, Stage: Alpha},
+}
+
+// FeatureGate indicates whether a given feature is enabled or not
+type FeatureGate interface {
+	// Enabled returns true if the key is enabled
+	Enabled(key Feature) bool
+	// KnownFeatures returns a slice of strings describing the known features
+	KnownFeatures() []string
+}
+
+// MutableFeatureGate allows for dynamic feature gate configuration
+type MutableFeatureGate interface {
+	FeatureGate
+
+	// SetFromMap sets feature gate values from a map[string]bool
+	SetFromMap(m map[string]bool) error
+	// Add adds features to the feature gate
+	Add(features map[Feature]FeatureSpec) error
+	// String returns a string representing the feature gate configuration
+	String() string
+}
+
+// featureGate implements the FeatureGate and MutableFeatureGate interfaces
+type featureGate struct {
+	// lock guards writes to known, enabled, and reads/writes of closed
+	lock sync.Mutex
+	// known holds a map[Feature]FeatureSpec
+	known atomic.Value
+	// enabled holds a map[Feature]bool
+	enabled atomic.Value
+	// closed is set to true once the feature gates are considered immutable
+	closed bool
+}
+
+// NewFeatureGate creates a new feature gate with the default features
+func NewFeatureGate() MutableFeatureGate {
+	known := map[Feature]FeatureSpec{}
+	for k, v := range defaultFeatures {
+		known[k] = v
+	}
+
+	f := &featureGate{}
+	f.known.Store(known)
+	f.enabled.Store(map[Feature]bool{})
+	return f
+}
+
+// SetFromMap sets feature gate values from a map[string]bool
+func (f *featureGate) SetFromMap(m map[string]bool) error {
+	f.lock.Lock()
+	defer f.lock.Unlock()
+
+	// Copy existing state
+	known := map[Feature]FeatureSpec{}
+	for k, v := range f.known.Load().(map[Feature]FeatureSpec) {
+		known[k] = v
+	}
+	enabled := map[Feature]bool{}
+	for k, v := range f.enabled.Load().(map[Feature]bool) {
+		enabled[k] = v
+	}
+
+	// Apply the new settings
+	for k, v := range m {
+		k := Feature(k)
+		featureSpec, ok := known[k]
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unrecognized feature gate: %s", k)
+		}
+		if featureSpec.LockToDefault && featureSpec.Default != v {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set feature gate %v to %v, feature is locked to %v", k, v, featureSpec.Default)
+		}
+		enabled[k] = v
+	}
+
+	// Persist the changes
+	f.known.Store(known)
+	f.enabled.Store(enabled)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Add adds features to the feature gate
+func (f *featureGate) Add(features map[Feature]FeatureSpec) error {
+	f.lock.Lock()
+	defer f.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if f.closed {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot add feature gates after the feature gate is closed")
+	}
+
+	// Copy existing state
+	known := map[Feature]FeatureSpec{}
+	for k, v := range f.known.Load().(map[Feature]FeatureSpec) {
+		known[k] = v
+	}
+
+	// Add new features
+	for name, spec := range features {
+		if existingSpec, found := known[name]; found {
+			if existingSpec == spec {
+				continue
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("feature gate %q with different spec already exists: %v", name, existingSpec)
+		}
+		known[name] = spec
+	}
+
+	// Persist changes
+	f.known.Store(known)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// String returns a string containing all enabled feature gates, formatted as "key1=value1,key2=value2,..."
+func (f *featureGate) String() string {
+	pairs := []string{}
+	for k, v := range f.enabled.Load().(map[Feature]bool) {
+		pairs = append(pairs, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%t", k, v))
+	}
+	sort.Strings(pairs)
+	return strings.Join(pairs, ",")
+}
+
+// Enabled returns true if the key is enabled
+func (f *featureGate) Enabled(key Feature) bool {
+	if v, ok := f.enabled.Load().(map[Feature]bool)[key]; ok {
+		return v
+	}
+	if v, ok := f.known.Load().(map[Feature]FeatureSpec)[key]; ok {
+		return v.Default
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// KnownFeatures returns a slice of strings describing the FeatureGate's known features
+// GA features are hidden from the list
+func (f *featureGate) KnownFeatures() []string {
+	knownFeatures := f.known.Load().(map[Feature]FeatureSpec)
+	known := make([]string, 0, len(knownFeatures))
+	for k, v := range knownFeatures {
+		if v.Stage == GA {
+			continue
+		}
+		known = append(known, fmt.Sprintf("%s=true|false (%s - default=%t)", k, v.Stage, v.Default))
+	}
+	sort.Strings(known)
+	return known
+}
+
+// Default feature gates instance
+var DefaultFeatureGates = NewFeatureGate()
+
+// Enabled checks if a feature is enabled in the default feature gates
+func Enabled(name Feature) bool {
+	return DefaultFeatureGates.Enabled(name)
+}
+
+// SetFromMap sets feature gate values from a map in the default feature gates
+func SetFromMap(featureMap map[string]bool) error {
+	return DefaultFeatureGates.SetFromMap(featureMap)
+}
--- a/pkg/metrics/mem/server.go
+++ b/pkg/metrics/mem/server.go
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) NewProxy(name string, proxyType string) {
 	m.info.ProxyTypeCounts[proxyType] = counter

 	proxyStats, ok := m.info.ProxyStatistics[name]
-	if !(ok && proxyStats.ProxyType == proxyType) {
+	if !ok || proxyStats.ProxyType != proxyType {
 		proxyStats = &ProxyStatistics{
 			Name:       name,
 			ProxyType:  proxyType,
--- a/pkg/msg/ctl.go
+++ b/pkg/msg/ctl.go
@ -39,6 +39,6 @@ func ReadMsgInto(c io.Reader, msg Message) (err error) {
 	return msgCtl.ReadMsgInto(c, msg)
 }

-func WriteMsg(c io.Writer, msg interface{}) (err error) {
+func WriteMsg(c io.Writer, msg any) (err error) {
 	return msgCtl.WriteMsg(c, msg)
 }
--- a/pkg/msg/msg.go
+++ b/pkg/msg/msg.go
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ const (
 	TypeNatHoleReport      = '6'
 )

-var msgTypeMap = map[byte]interface{}{
+var msgTypeMap = map[byte]any{
 	TypeLogin:              Login{},
 	TypeLoginResp:          LoginResp{},
 	TypeNewProxy:           NewProxy{},
@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ type NewProxy struct {
 	HTTPPwd           string            `json:"http_pwd,omitempty"`
 	HostHeaderRewrite string            `json:"host_header_rewrite,omitempty"`
 	Headers           map[string]string `json:"headers,omitempty"`
+	ResponseHeaders   map[string]string `json:"response_headers,omitempty"`
 	RouteByHTTPUser   string            `json:"route_by_http_user,omitempty"`

 	// stcp, sudp, xtcp
--- a/pkg/nathole/controller.go
+++ b/pkg/nathole/controller.go
@ -371,8 +371,8 @@ func getRangePorts(addrs []string, difference, maxNumber int) []msg.PortsRange {
 		return nil
 	}

-	addr, err := lo.Last(addrs)
-	if err != nil {
+	addr, isLast := lo.Last(addrs)
+	if !isLast {
 		return nil
 	}
 	var ports []msg.PortsRange
--- a/pkg/nathole/nathole.go
+++ b/pkg/nathole/nathole.go
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package nathole
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"math/rand"
+	"math/rand/v2"
 	"net"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ func sendSidMessage(
 		TransactionID: transactionID,
 		Sid:           sid,
 		Response:      false,
-		Nonce:         strings.Repeat("0", rand.Intn(20)),
+		Nonce:         strings.Repeat("0", rand.IntN(20)),
 	}
 	buf, err := EncodeMessage(m, key)
 	if err != nil {
@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ func sendSidMessageToRandomPorts(
 	used := sets.New[int]()
 	getUnusedPort := func() int {
 		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-			port := rand.Intn(65535-1024) + 1024
+			port := rand.IntN(65535-1024) + 1024
 			if !used.Has(port) {
 				used.Insert(port)
 				return port
--- a/pkg/nathole/utils.go
+++ b/pkg/nathole/utils.go
@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ func ListAllLocalIPs() ([]net.IP, error) {
 	return ips, nil
 }

-func ListLocalIPsForNatHole(max int) ([]string, error) {
-	if max <= 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("max must be greater than 0")
+func ListLocalIPsForNatHole(maxItems int) ([]string, error) {
+	if maxItems <= 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("maxItems must be greater than 0")
 	}

 	ips, err := ListAllLocalIPs()
@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ func ListLocalIPsForNatHole(max int) ([]string, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	filtered := make([]string, 0, max)
+	filtered := make([]string, 0, maxItems)
 	for _, ip := range ips {
-		if len(filtered) >= max {
+		if len(filtered) >= maxItems {
 			break
 		}

--- a/pkg/plugin/client/http2http.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/http2http.go
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build !frps
+
+package client
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	stdlog "log"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httputil"
+
+	"github.com/fatedier/golib/pool"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/log"
+	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	Register(v1.PluginHTTP2HTTP, NewHTTP2HTTPPlugin)
+}
+
+type HTTP2HTTPPlugin struct {
+	opts *v1.HTTP2HTTPPluginOptions
+
+	l *Listener
+	s *http.Server
+}
+
+func NewHTTP2HTTPPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+	opts := options.(*v1.HTTP2HTTPPluginOptions)
+
+	listener := NewProxyListener()
+
+	p := &HTTP2HTTPPlugin{
+		opts: opts,
+		l:    listener,
+	}
+
+	rp := &httputil.ReverseProxy{
+		Rewrite: func(r *httputil.ProxyRequest) {
+			req := r.Out
+			req.URL.Scheme = "http"
+			req.URL.Host = p.opts.LocalAddr
+			if p.opts.HostHeaderRewrite != "" {
+				req.Host = p.opts.HostHeaderRewrite
+			}
+			for k, v := range p.opts.RequestHeaders.Set {
+				req.Header.Set(k, v)
+			}
+		},
+		BufferPool: pool.NewBuffer(32 * 1024),
+		ErrorLog:   stdlog.New(log.NewWriteLogger(log.WarnLevel, 2), "", 0),
+	}
+
+	p.s = &http.Server{
+		Handler:           rp,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: 0,
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		_ = p.s.Serve(listener)
+	}()
+
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+func (p *HTTP2HTTPPlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
+	_ = p.l.PutConn(wrapConn)
+}
+
+func (p *HTTP2HTTPPlugin) Name() string {
+	return v1.PluginHTTP2HTTP
+}
+
+func (p *HTTP2HTTPPlugin) Close() error {
+	return p.s.Close()
+}
--- a/pkg/plugin/client/http2https.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/http2https.go
@ -14,16 +14,19 @@

 //go:build !frps

-package plugin
+package client

 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"io"
-	"net"
+	stdlog "log"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httputil"

+	"github.com/fatedier/golib/pool"
+
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/log"
 	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 )

@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ type HTTP2HTTPSPlugin struct {
 	s *http.Server
 }

-func NewHTTP2HTTPSPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+func NewHTTP2HTTPSPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.HTTP2HTTPSPluginOptions)

 	listener := NewProxyListener()
@ -54,6 +57,9 @@ func NewHTTP2HTTPSPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {

 	rp := &httputil.ReverseProxy{
 		Rewrite: func(r *httputil.ProxyRequest) {
+			r.Out.Header["X-Forwarded-For"] = r.In.Header["X-Forwarded-For"]
+			r.Out.Header["X-Forwarded-Host"] = r.In.Header["X-Forwarded-Host"]
+			r.Out.Header["X-Forwarded-Proto"] = r.In.Header["X-Forwarded-Proto"]
 			req := r.Out
 			req.URL.Scheme = "https"
 			req.URL.Host = p.opts.LocalAddr
@ -64,7 +70,9 @@ func NewHTTP2HTTPSPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 				req.Header.Set(k, v)
 			}
 		},
-		Transport: tr,
+		Transport:  tr,
+		BufferPool: pool.NewBuffer(32 * 1024),
+		ErrorLog:   stdlog.New(log.NewWriteLogger(log.WarnLevel, 2), "", 0),
 	}

 	p.s = &http.Server{
@ -79,8 +87,8 @@ func NewHTTP2HTTPSPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	return p, nil
 }

-func (p *HTTP2HTTPSPlugin) Handle(conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, _ *ExtraInfo) {
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
+func (p *HTTP2HTTPSPlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
 	_ = p.l.PutConn(wrapConn)
 }

--- a/pkg/plugin/client/http_proxy.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/http_proxy.go
@ -14,10 +14,11 @@

 //go:build !frps

-package plugin
+package client

 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"io"
 	"net"
@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ type HTTPProxy struct {
 	s *http.Server
 }

-func NewHTTPProxyPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+func NewHTTPProxyPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.HTTPProxyPluginOptions)
 	listener := NewProxyListener()

@ -54,7 +55,8 @@ func NewHTTPProxyPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	}

 	hp.s = &http.Server{
-		Handler: hp,
+		Handler:           hp,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
 	}

 	go func() {
@ -67,8 +69,8 @@ func (hp *HTTPProxy) Name() string {
 	return v1.PluginHTTPProxy
 }

-func (hp *HTTPProxy) Handle(conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, _ *ExtraInfo) {
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
+func (hp *HTTPProxy) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)

 	sc, rd := libnet.NewSharedConn(wrapConn)
 	firstBytes := make([]byte, 7)
--- a/pkg/plugin/client/https2http.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/https2http.go
@ -14,18 +14,24 @@

 //go:build !frps

-package plugin
+package client

 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net"
+	stdlog "log"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httputil"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/fatedier/golib/pool"
+	"github.com/samber/lo"

 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
+	httppkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/http"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/log"
 	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 )

@ -40,7 +46,7 @@ type HTTPS2HTTPPlugin struct {
 	s *http.Server
 }

-func NewHTTPS2HTTPPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+func NewHTTPS2HTTPPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.HTTPS2HTTPPluginOptions)
 	listener := NewProxyListener()

@ -51,6 +57,8 @@ func NewHTTPS2HTTPPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {

 	rp := &httputil.ReverseProxy{
 		Rewrite: func(r *httputil.ProxyRequest) {
+			r.Out.Header["X-Forwarded-For"] = r.In.Header["X-Forwarded-For"]
+			r.SetXForwarded()
 			req := r.Out
 			req.URL.Scheme = "http"
 			req.URL.Host = p.opts.LocalAddr
@ -61,45 +69,46 @@ func NewHTTPS2HTTPPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 				req.Header.Set(k, v)
 			}
 		},
+		BufferPool: pool.NewBuffer(32 * 1024),
+		ErrorLog:   stdlog.New(log.NewWriteLogger(log.WarnLevel, 2), "", 0),
 	}
+	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.TLS != nil {
+			tlsServerName, _ := httppkg.CanonicalHost(r.TLS.ServerName)
+			host, _ := httppkg.CanonicalHost(r.Host)
+			if tlsServerName != "" && tlsServerName != host {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMisdirectedRequest)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		rp.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})

-	p.s = &http.Server{
-		Handler: rp,
-	}
-
-	var (
-		tlsConfig *tls.Config
-		err       error
-	)
-	if opts.CrtPath != "" || opts.KeyPath != "" {
-		tlsConfig, err = p.genTLSConfig()
-	} else {
-		tlsConfig, err = transport.NewServerTLSConfig("", "", "")
-		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
-	}
+	tlsConfig, err := transport.NewServerTLSConfig(p.opts.CrtPath, p.opts.KeyPath, "")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gen TLS config error: %v", err)
 	}
-	ln := tls.NewListener(listener, tlsConfig)
+
+	p.s = &http.Server{
+		Handler:           handler,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
+		TLSConfig:         tlsConfig,
+	}
+	if !lo.FromPtr(opts.EnableHTTP2) {
+		p.s.TLSNextProto = make(map[string]func(*http.Server, *tls.Conn, http.Handler))
+	}

 	go func() {
-		_ = p.s.Serve(ln)
+		_ = p.s.ServeTLS(listener, "", "")
 	}()
 	return p, nil
 }

-func (p *HTTPS2HTTPPlugin) genTLSConfig() (*tls.Config, error) {
-	cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(p.opts.CrtPath, p.opts.KeyPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+func (p *HTTPS2HTTPPlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
+	if connInfo.SrcAddr != nil {
+		wrapConn.SetRemoteAddr(connInfo.SrcAddr)
 	}
-
-	config := &tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert}}
-	return config, nil
-}
-
-func (p *HTTPS2HTTPPlugin) Handle(conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, _ *ExtraInfo) {
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
 	_ = p.l.PutConn(wrapConn)
 }

--- a/pkg/plugin/client/https2https.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/https2https.go
@ -14,18 +14,24 @@

 //go:build !frps

-package plugin
+package client

 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net"
+	stdlog "log"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httputil"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/fatedier/golib/pool"
+	"github.com/samber/lo"

 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
+	httppkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/http"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/log"
 	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 )

@ -40,7 +46,7 @@ type HTTPS2HTTPSPlugin struct {
 	s *http.Server
 }

-func NewHTTPS2HTTPSPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+func NewHTTPS2HTTPSPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.HTTPS2HTTPSPluginOptions)

 	listener := NewProxyListener()
@ -56,6 +62,8 @@ func NewHTTPS2HTTPSPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {

 	rp := &httputil.ReverseProxy{
 		Rewrite: func(r *httputil.ProxyRequest) {
+			r.Out.Header["X-Forwarded-For"] = r.In.Header["X-Forwarded-For"]
+			r.SetXForwarded()
 			req := r.Out
 			req.URL.Scheme = "https"
 			req.URL.Host = p.opts.LocalAddr
@ -66,46 +74,47 @@ func NewHTTPS2HTTPSPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 				req.Header.Set(k, v)
 			}
 		},
-		Transport: tr,
+		Transport:  tr,
+		BufferPool: pool.NewBuffer(32 * 1024),
+		ErrorLog:   stdlog.New(log.NewWriteLogger(log.WarnLevel, 2), "", 0),
 	}
+	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.TLS != nil {
+			tlsServerName, _ := httppkg.CanonicalHost(r.TLS.ServerName)
+			host, _ := httppkg.CanonicalHost(r.Host)
+			if tlsServerName != "" && tlsServerName != host {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMisdirectedRequest)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		rp.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})

-	p.s = &http.Server{
-		Handler: rp,
-	}
-
-	var (
-		tlsConfig *tls.Config
-		err       error
-	)
-	if opts.CrtPath != "" || opts.KeyPath != "" {
-		tlsConfig, err = p.genTLSConfig()
-	} else {
-		tlsConfig, err = transport.NewServerTLSConfig("", "", "")
-		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
-	}
+	tlsConfig, err := transport.NewServerTLSConfig(p.opts.CrtPath, p.opts.KeyPath, "")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gen TLS config error: %v", err)
 	}
-	ln := tls.NewListener(listener, tlsConfig)
+
+	p.s = &http.Server{
+		Handler:           handler,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
+		TLSConfig:         tlsConfig,
+	}
+	if !lo.FromPtr(opts.EnableHTTP2) {
+		p.s.TLSNextProto = make(map[string]func(*http.Server, *tls.Conn, http.Handler))
+	}

 	go func() {
-		_ = p.s.Serve(ln)
+		_ = p.s.ServeTLS(listener, "", "")
 	}()
 	return p, nil
 }

-func (p *HTTPS2HTTPSPlugin) genTLSConfig() (*tls.Config, error) {
-	cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(p.opts.CrtPath, p.opts.KeyPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+func (p *HTTPS2HTTPSPlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
+	if connInfo.SrcAddr != nil {
+		wrapConn.SetRemoteAddr(connInfo.SrcAddr)
 	}
-
-	config := &tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert}}
-	return config, nil
-}
-
-func (p *HTTPS2HTTPSPlugin) Handle(conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, _ *ExtraInfo) {
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
 	_ = p.l.PutConn(wrapConn)
 }

--- a/pkg/plugin/client/plugin.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/plugin.go
@ -12,9 +12,10 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

-package plugin
+package client

 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
@ -24,13 +25,18 @@ import (
 	pp "github.com/pires/go-proxyproto"

 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )

+type PluginContext struct {
+	Name           string
+	VnetController *vnet.Controller
+}
+
 // Creators is used for create plugins to handle connections.
 var creators = make(map[string]CreatorFn)

-// params has prefix "plugin_"
-type CreatorFn func(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error)
+type CreatorFn func(pluginCtx PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error)

 func Register(name string, fn CreatorFn) {
 	if _, exist := creators[name]; exist {
@ -39,23 +45,28 @@ func Register(name string, fn CreatorFn) {
 	creators[name] = fn
 }

-func Create(name string, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
-	if fn, ok := creators[name]; ok {
-		p, err = fn(options)
+func Create(pluginName string, pluginCtx PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
+	if fn, ok := creators[pluginName]; ok {
+		p, err = fn(pluginCtx, options)
 	} else {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("plugin [%s] is not registered", name)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("plugin [%s] is not registered", pluginName)
 	}
 	return
 }

-type ExtraInfo struct {
+type ConnectionInfo struct {
+	Conn           io.ReadWriteCloser
+	UnderlyingConn net.Conn
+
 	ProxyProtocolHeader *pp.Header
+	SrcAddr             net.Addr
+	DstAddr             net.Addr
 }

 type Plugin interface {
 	Name() string

-	Handle(conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, extra *ExtraInfo)
+	Handle(ctx context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo)
 	Close() error
 }

--- a/pkg/plugin/client/socks5.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/socks5.go
@ -14,12 +14,12 @@

 //go:build !frps

-package plugin
+package client

 import (
+	"context"
 	"io"
 	"log"
-	"net"

 	gosocks5 "github.com/armon/go-socks5"

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ type Socks5Plugin struct {
 	Server *gosocks5.Server
 }

-func NewSocks5Plugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
+func NewSocks5Plugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.Socks5PluginOptions)

 	cfg := &gosocks5.Config{
@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ func NewSocks5Plugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
 	return
 }

-func (sp *Socks5Plugin) Handle(conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, _ *ExtraInfo) {
-	defer conn.Close()
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
+func (sp *Socks5Plugin) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	defer connInfo.Conn.Close()
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
 	_ = sp.Server.ServeConn(wrapConn)
 }

--- a/pkg/plugin/client/static_file.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/static_file.go
@ -14,11 +14,10 @@

 //go:build !frps

-package plugin
+package client

 import (
-	"io"
-	"net"
+	"context"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"

@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ type StaticFilePlugin struct {
 	s *http.Server
 }

-func NewStaticFilePlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+func NewStaticFilePlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.StaticFilePluginOptions)

 	listener := NewProxyListener()
@ -60,7 +59,8 @@ func NewStaticFilePlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	router.Use(netpkg.NewHTTPAuthMiddleware(opts.HTTPUser, opts.HTTPPassword).SetAuthFailDelay(200 * time.Millisecond).Middleware)
 	router.PathPrefix(prefix).Handler(netpkg.MakeHTTPGzipHandler(http.StripPrefix(prefix, http.FileServer(http.Dir(opts.LocalPath))))).Methods("GET")
 	sp.s = &http.Server{
-		Handler: router,
+		Handler:           router,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
 	}
 	go func() {
 		_ = sp.s.Serve(listener)
@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ func NewStaticFilePlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	return sp, nil
 }

-func (sp *StaticFilePlugin) Handle(conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, _ *ExtraInfo) {
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
+func (sp *StaticFilePlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
 	_ = sp.l.PutConn(wrapConn)
 }

--- a/pkg/plugin/client/tls2raw.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/tls2raw.go
@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build !frps
+
+package client
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net"
+
+	libio "github.com/fatedier/golib/io"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
+	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	Register(v1.PluginTLS2Raw, NewTLS2RawPlugin)
+}
+
+type TLS2RawPlugin struct {
+	opts *v1.TLS2RawPluginOptions
+
+	tlsConfig *tls.Config
+}
+
+func NewTLS2RawPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+	opts := options.(*v1.TLS2RawPluginOptions)
+
+	p := &TLS2RawPlugin{
+		opts: opts,
+	}
+
+	tlsConfig, err := transport.NewServerTLSConfig(p.opts.CrtPath, p.opts.KeyPath, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	p.tlsConfig = tlsConfig
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+func (p *TLS2RawPlugin) Handle(ctx context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(ctx)
+
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
+	tlsConn := tls.Server(wrapConn, p.tlsConfig)
+
+	if err := tlsConn.Handshake(); err != nil {
+		xl.Warnf("tls handshake error: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	rawConn, err := net.Dial("tcp", p.opts.LocalAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		xl.Warnf("dial to local addr error: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	libio.Join(tlsConn, rawConn)
+}
+
+func (p *TLS2RawPlugin) Name() string {
+	return v1.PluginTLS2Raw
+}
+
+func (p *TLS2RawPlugin) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
--- a/pkg/plugin/client/unix_domain_socket.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/unix_domain_socket.go
@ -14,15 +14,16 @@

 //go:build !frps

-package plugin
+package client

 import (
-	"io"
+	"context"
 	"net"

 	libio "github.com/fatedier/golib/io"

 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
 )

 func init() {
@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ type UnixDomainSocketPlugin struct {
 	UnixAddr *net.UnixAddr
 }

-func NewUnixDomainSocketPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
+func NewUnixDomainSocketPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.UnixDomainSocketPluginOptions)

 	unixAddr, errRet := net.ResolveUnixAddr("unix", opts.UnixPath)
@ -48,18 +49,20 @@ func NewUnixDomainSocketPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err er
 	return
 }

-func (uds *UnixDomainSocketPlugin) Handle(conn io.ReadWriteCloser, _ net.Conn, extra *ExtraInfo) {
+func (uds *UnixDomainSocketPlugin) Handle(ctx context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(ctx)
 	localConn, err := net.DialUnix("unix", nil, uds.UnixAddr)
 	if err != nil {
+		xl.Warnf("dial to uds %s error: %v", uds.UnixAddr, err)
 		return
 	}
-	if extra.ProxyProtocolHeader != nil {
-		if _, err := extra.ProxyProtocolHeader.WriteTo(localConn); err != nil {
+	if connInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader != nil {
+		if _, err := connInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader.WriteTo(localConn); err != nil {
 			return
 		}
 	}

-	libio.Join(localConn, conn)
+	libio.Join(localConn, connInfo.Conn)
 }

 func (uds *UnixDomainSocketPlugin) Name() string {
--- a/pkg/plugin/client/virtual_net.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/virtual_net.go
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build !frps
+
+package client
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	Register(v1.PluginVirtualNet, NewVirtualNetPlugin)
+}
+
+type VirtualNetPlugin struct {
+	pluginCtx PluginContext
+	opts      *v1.VirtualNetPluginOptions
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	conns     map[io.ReadWriteCloser]struct{}
+}
+
+func NewVirtualNetPlugin(pluginCtx PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+	opts := options.(*v1.VirtualNetPluginOptions)
+
+	p := &VirtualNetPlugin{
+		pluginCtx: pluginCtx,
+		opts:      opts,
+	}
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Handle(ctx context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	// Verify if virtual network controller is available
+	if p.pluginCtx.VnetController == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Add the connection before starting the read loop to avoid race condition
+	// where RemoveConn might be called before the connection is added.
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	if p.conns == nil {
+		p.conns = make(map[io.ReadWriteCloser]struct{})
+	}
+	p.conns[connInfo.Conn] = struct{}{}
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Register the connection with the controller and pass the cleanup function
+	p.pluginCtx.VnetController.StartServerConnReadLoop(ctx, connInfo.Conn, func() {
+		p.RemoveConn(connInfo.Conn)
+	})
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) RemoveConn(conn io.ReadWriteCloser) {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	// Check if the map exists, as Close might have set it to nil concurrently
+	if p.conns != nil {
+		delete(p.conns, conn)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Name() string {
+	return v1.PluginVirtualNet
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Close() error {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Close any remaining connections
+	for conn := range p.conns {
+		_ = conn.Close()
+	}
+	p.conns = nil
+	return nil
+}
--- a/pkg/plugin/server/http.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/server/http.go
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

-package plugin
+package server

 import (
 	"bytes"
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func (p *httpPlugin) IsSupport(op string) bool {
 	return false
 }

-func (p *httpPlugin) Handle(ctx context.Context, op string, content interface{}) (*Response, interface{}, error) {
+func (p *httpPlugin) Handle(ctx context.Context, op string, content any) (*Response, any, error) {
 	r := &Request{
 		Version: APIVersion,
 		Op:      op,
--- a/pkg/plugin/server/manager.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/server/manager.go
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

-package plugin
+package server

 import (
 	"context"
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func (m *Manager) Login(content *LoginContent) (*LoginContent, error) {
 			Reject:   false,
 			Unchange: true,
 		}
-		retContent interface{}
+		retContent any
 		err        error
 	)
 	reqid, _ := util.RandID()
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func (m *Manager) NewProxy(content *NewProxyContent) (*NewProxyContent, error) {
 			Reject:   false,
 			Unchange: true,
 		}
-		retContent interface{}
+		retContent any
 		err        error
 	)
 	reqid, _ := util.RandID()
@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func (m *Manager) Ping(content *PingContent) (*PingContent, error) {
 			Reject:   false,
 			Unchange: true,
 		}
-		retContent interface{}
+		retContent any
 		err        error
 	)
 	reqid, _ := util.RandID()
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ func (m *Manager) NewWorkConn(content *NewWorkConnContent) (*NewWorkConnContent,
 			Reject:   false,
 			Unchange: true,
 		}
-		retContent interface{}
+		retContent any
 		err        error
 	)
 	reqid, _ := util.RandID()
@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ func (m *Manager) NewUserConn(content *NewUserConnContent) (*NewUserConnContent,
 			Reject:   false,
 			Unchange: true,
 		}
-		retContent interface{}
+		retContent any
 		err        error
 	)
 	reqid, _ := util.RandID()
--- a/pkg/plugin/server/plugin.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/server/plugin.go
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

-package plugin
+package server

 import (
 	"context"
@ -32,5 +32,5 @@ const (
 type Plugin interface {
 	Name() string
 	IsSupport(op string) bool
-	Handle(ctx context.Context, op string, content interface{}) (res *Response, retContent interface{}, err error)
+	Handle(ctx context.Context, op string, content any) (res *Response, retContent any, err error)
 }
--- a/pkg/plugin/server/tracer.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/server/tracer.go
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

-package plugin
+package server

 import (
 	"context"
--- a/pkg/plugin/server/types.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/server/types.go
@ -12,23 +12,23 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

-package plugin
+package server

 import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
 )

 type Request struct {
-	Version string      `json:"version"`
-	Op      string      `json:"op"`
-	Content interface{} `json:"content"`
+	Version string `json:"version"`
+	Op      string `json:"op"`
+	Content any    `json:"content"`
 }

 type Response struct {
-	Reject       bool        `json:"reject"`
-	RejectReason string      `json:"reject_reason"`
-	Unchange     bool        `json:"unchange"`
-	Content      interface{} `json:"content"`
+	Reject       bool   `json:"reject"`
+	RejectReason string `json:"reject_reason"`
+	Unchange     bool   `json:"unchange"`
+	Content      any    `json:"content"`
 }

 type LoginContent struct {
--- a/pkg/plugin/visitor/plugin.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/visitor/plugin.go
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package visitor
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
+)
+
+type PluginContext struct {
+	Name           string
+	Ctx            context.Context
+	VnetController *vnet.Controller
+	HandleConn     func(net.Conn)
+}
+
+// Creators is used for create plugins to handle connections.
+var creators = make(map[string]CreatorFn)
+
+type CreatorFn func(pluginCtx PluginContext, options v1.VisitorPluginOptions) (Plugin, error)
+
+func Register(name string, fn CreatorFn) {
+	if _, exist := creators[name]; exist {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("plugin [%s] is already registered", name))
+	}
+	creators[name] = fn
+}
+
+func Create(pluginName string, pluginCtx PluginContext, options v1.VisitorPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
+	if fn, ok := creators[pluginName]; ok {
+		p, err = fn(pluginCtx, options)
+	} else {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("plugin [%s] is not registered", pluginName)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+type Plugin interface {
+	Name() string
+	Start()
+	Close() error
+}
--- a/pkg/plugin/visitor/virtual_net.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/visitor/virtual_net.go
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build !frps
+
+package visitor
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	netutil "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	Register(v1.VisitorPluginVirtualNet, NewVirtualNetPlugin)
+}
+
+type VirtualNetPlugin struct {
+	pluginCtx PluginContext
+
+	routes []net.IPNet
+
+	mu             sync.Mutex
+	controllerConn net.Conn
+	closeSignal    chan struct{}
+
+	ctx    context.Context
+	cancel context.CancelFunc
+}
+
+func NewVirtualNetPlugin(pluginCtx PluginContext, options v1.VisitorPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+	opts := options.(*v1.VirtualNetVisitorPluginOptions)
+
+	p := &VirtualNetPlugin{
+		pluginCtx: pluginCtx,
+		routes:    make([]net.IPNet, 0),
+	}
+
+	p.ctx, p.cancel = context.WithCancel(pluginCtx.Ctx)
+
+	if opts.DestinationIP == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("destinationIP is required")
+	}
+
+	// Parse DestinationIP and create a host route.
+	ip := net.ParseIP(opts.DestinationIP)
+	if ip == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid destination IP address [%s]", opts.DestinationIP)
+	}
+
+	var mask net.IPMask
+	if ip.To4() != nil {
+		mask = net.CIDRMask(32, 32) // /32 for IPv4
+	} else {
+		mask = net.CIDRMask(128, 128) // /128 for IPv6
+	}
+	p.routes = append(p.routes, net.IPNet{IP: ip, Mask: mask})
+
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Name() string {
+	return v1.VisitorPluginVirtualNet
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Start() {
+	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(p.pluginCtx.Ctx)
+	if p.pluginCtx.VnetController == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	routeStr := "unknown"
+	if len(p.routes) > 0 {
+		routeStr = p.routes[0].String()
+	}
+	xl.Infof("starting VirtualNetPlugin for visitor [%s], attempting to register routes for %s", p.pluginCtx.Name, routeStr)
+
+	go p.run()
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) run() {
+	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(p.ctx)
+	reconnectDelay := 10 * time.Second
+
+	for {
+		currentCloseSignal := make(chan struct{})
+
+		p.mu.Lock()
+		p.closeSignal = currentCloseSignal
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+
+		select {
+		case <-p.ctx.Done():
+			xl.Infof("VirtualNetPlugin run loop for visitor [%s] stopping (context cancelled before pipe creation).", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+			p.cleanupControllerConn(xl)
+			return
+		default:
+		}
+
+		controllerConn, pluginConn := net.Pipe()
+
+		p.mu.Lock()
+		p.controllerConn = controllerConn
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+
+		pluginNotifyConn := netutil.WrapCloseNotifyConn(pluginConn, func() {
+			close(currentCloseSignal) // Signal the run loop on close.
+		})
+
+		xl.Infof("attempting to register client route for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+		p.pluginCtx.VnetController.RegisterClientRoute(p.ctx, p.pluginCtx.Name, p.routes, controllerConn)
+		xl.Infof("successfully registered client route for visitor [%s]. Starting connection handler with CloseNotifyConn.", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+
+		// Pass the CloseNotifyConn to HandleConn.
+		// HandleConn is responsible for calling Close() on pluginNotifyConn.
+		p.pluginCtx.HandleConn(pluginNotifyConn)
+
+		// Wait for context cancellation or connection close.
+		select {
+		case <-p.ctx.Done():
+			xl.Infof("VirtualNetPlugin run loop stopping for visitor [%s] (context cancelled while waiting).", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+			p.cleanupControllerConn(xl)
+			return
+		case <-currentCloseSignal:
+			xl.Infof("detected connection closed via CloseNotifyConn for visitor [%s].", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+			// HandleConn closed the plugin side. Close the controller side.
+			p.cleanupControllerConn(xl)
+
+			xl.Infof("waiting %v before attempting reconnection for visitor [%s]...", reconnectDelay, p.pluginCtx.Name)
+			select {
+			case <-time.After(reconnectDelay):
+			case <-p.ctx.Done():
+				xl.Infof("VirtualNetPlugin reconnection delay interrupted for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		xl.Infof("re-establishing virtual connection for visitor [%s]...", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+	}
+}
+
+// cleanupControllerConn closes the current controllerConn (if it exists) under lock.
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) cleanupControllerConn(xl *xlog.Logger) {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	if p.controllerConn != nil {
+		xl.Debugf("cleaning up controllerConn for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+		p.controllerConn.Close()
+		p.controllerConn = nil
+	}
+	p.closeSignal = nil
+}
+
+// Close initiates the plugin shutdown.
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Close() error {
+	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(p.pluginCtx.Ctx)
+	xl.Infof("closing VirtualNetPlugin for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+
+	// Signal the run loop goroutine to stop.
+	p.cancel()
+
+	// Unregister the route from the controller.
+	if p.pluginCtx.VnetController != nil {
+		p.pluginCtx.VnetController.UnregisterClientRoute(p.pluginCtx.Name)
+		xl.Infof("unregistered client route for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+	}
+
+	// Explicitly close the controller side of the pipe.
+	// This ensures the pipe is broken even if the run loop is stuck or HandleConn hasn't closed its end.
+	p.cleanupControllerConn(xl)
+	xl.Infof("finished cleaning up connections during close for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/pkg/proto/udp/udp.go
+++ b/pkg/proto/udp/udp.go
@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/golib/pool"

 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
+	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 )

 func NewUDPPacket(buf []byte, laddr, raddr *net.UDPAddr) *msg.UDPPacket {
@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ func ForwardUserConn(udpConn *net.UDPConn, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh
 	}
 }

-func Forwarder(dstAddr *net.UDPAddr, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh chan<- msg.Message, bufSize int) {
+func Forwarder(dstAddr *net.UDPAddr, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh chan<- msg.Message, bufSize int, proxyProtocolVersion string) {
 	var mu sync.RWMutex
 	udpConnMap := make(map[string]*net.UDPConn)

@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ func Forwarder(dstAddr *net.UDPAddr, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh chan<-
 			if err != nil {
 				continue
 			}
+
 			mu.Lock()
 			udpConn, ok := udpConnMap[udpMsg.RemoteAddr.String()]
 			if !ok {
@ -122,6 +124,18 @@ func Forwarder(dstAddr *net.UDPAddr, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh chan<-
 			}
 			mu.Unlock()

+			// Add proxy protocol header if configured
+			if proxyProtocolVersion != "" && udpMsg.RemoteAddr != nil {
+				ppBuf, err := netpkg.BuildProxyProtocolHeader(udpMsg.RemoteAddr, dstAddr, proxyProtocolVersion)
+				if err == nil {
+					// Prepend proxy protocol header to the UDP payload
+					finalBuf := make([]byte, len(ppBuf)+len(buf))
+					copy(finalBuf, ppBuf)
+					copy(finalBuf[len(ppBuf):], buf)
+					buf = finalBuf
+				}
+			}
+
 			_, err = udpConn.Write(buf)
 			if err != nil {
 				udpConn.Close()
--- a/pkg/proto/udp/udp_test.go
+++ b/pkg/proto/udp/udp_test.go
@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ package udp
 import (
 	"testing"

-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 func TestUdpPacket(t *testing.T) {
-	assert := assert.New(t)
+	require := require.New(t)

 	buf := []byte("hello world")
 	udpMsg := NewUDPPacket(buf, nil, nil)

 	newBuf, err := GetContent(udpMsg)
-	assert.NoError(err)
-	assert.EqualValues(buf, newBuf)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.EqualValues(buf, newBuf)
 }
--- a/pkg/sdk/client/client.go
+++ b/pkg/sdk/client/client.go
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package client

 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ func (c *Client) SetAuth(user, pwd string) {
 	c.authPwd = pwd
 }

-func (c *Client) GetProxyStatus(name string) (*client.ProxyStatusResp, error) {
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://"+c.address+"/api/status", nil)
+func (c *Client) GetProxyStatus(ctx context.Context, name string) (*client.ProxyStatusResp, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "http://"+c.address+"/api/status", nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@ -54,8 +55,8 @@ func (c *Client) GetProxyStatus(name string) (*client.ProxyStatusResp, error) {
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("no proxy status found")
 }

-func (c *Client) GetAllProxyStatus() (client.StatusResp, error) {
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://"+c.address+"/api/status", nil)
+func (c *Client) GetAllProxyStatus(ctx context.Context) (client.StatusResp, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "http://"+c.address+"/api/status", nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ func (c *Client) GetAllProxyStatus() (client.StatusResp, error) {
 	return allStatus, nil
 }

-func (c *Client) Reload(strictMode bool) error {
+func (c *Client) Reload(ctx context.Context, strictMode bool) error {
 	v := url.Values{}
 	if strictMode {
 		v.Set("strictConfig", "true")
@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ func (c *Client) Reload(strictMode bool) error {
 	if len(v) > 0 {
 		queryStr = "?" + v.Encode()
 	}
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://"+c.address+"/api/reload"+queryStr, nil)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "http://"+c.address+"/api/reload"+queryStr, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@ -87,8 +88,8 @@ func (c *Client) Reload(strictMode bool) error {
 	return err
 }

-func (c *Client) Stop() error {
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "http://"+c.address+"/api/stop", nil)
+func (c *Client) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", "http://"+c.address+"/api/stop", nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@ -96,16 +97,16 @@ func (c *Client) Stop() error {
 	return err
 }

-func (c *Client) GetConfig() (string, error) {
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://"+c.address+"/api/config", nil)
+func (c *Client) GetConfig(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "http://"+c.address+"/api/config", nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	return c.do(req)
 }

-func (c *Client) UpdateConfig(content string) error {
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", "http://"+c.address+"/api/config", strings.NewReader(content))
+func (c *Client) UpdateConfig(ctx context.Context, content string) error {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "PUT", "http://"+c.address+"/api/config", strings.NewReader(content))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/pkg/ssh/gateway.go
+++ b/pkg/ssh/gateway.go
@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ func (g *Gateway) Run() {
 	}
 }

+func (g *Gateway) Close() error {
+	return g.ln.Close()
+}
+
 func (g *Gateway) handleConn(conn net.Conn) {
 	defer conn.Close()

--- a/pkg/ssh/server.go
+++ b/pkg/ssh/server.go
@ -363,11 +363,13 @@ func (s *TunnelServer) waitProxyStatusReady(name string, timeout time.Duration)
 	timer := time.NewTimer(timeout)
 	defer timer.Stop()

+	statusExporter := s.vc.Service().StatusExporter()
+
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-ticker.C:
-			ps, err := s.vc.Service().GetProxyStatus(name)
-			if err != nil {
+			ps, ok := statusExporter.GetProxyStatus(name)
+			if !ok {
 				continue
 			}
 			switch ps.Phase {
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
fatedier	de690a55c8	update golangci-lint version (#4817 )	2025-05-27 16:46:15 +08:00
fatedier	1ced733340	update test package (#4814 )	2025-05-26 14:54:03 +08:00
fatedier	ce366ee17f	add proxy protocol support for UDP proxies (#4810 )	2025-05-23 21:39:47 +08:00
fatedier	3128350dd6	feat: support YAML merge in strict configuration mode (#4809 )	2025-05-23 19:25:34 +08:00
scientificworld	3be6efdd28	fix: type error in server_plugin doc (#4799 )	2025-05-19 11:39:35 +08:00
CrynTox	6cbb26283c	build: add x64 openbsd (#4780 ) Co-authored-by: CrynTox <>	2025-05-06 12:11:20 +08:00
fatedier	75edea3370	update release notes (#4772 )	2025-04-27 15:41:13 +08:00
fatedier	e687aef37e	vnet: fix issues (#4771 )	2025-04-27 15:22:28 +08:00
fatedier	a23455a737	update feature gates doc (#4755 )	2025-04-17 01:34:14 +08:00
fatedier	e208043323	vnet: update tun_unsupported function (#4752 )	2025-04-16 16:17:26 +08:00
fatedier	a78814a2e9	virtual-net: initial (#4751 )	2025-04-16 16:05:54 +08:00
fatedier	773169e0c4	update version (#4699 )	2025-03-07 17:22:51 +08:00
fatedier	9757a351c6	fix golangci lint config (#4698 )	2025-03-07 16:56:08 +08:00
fatedier	1e8db66743	update Release.md (#4668 )	2025-02-12 12:30:37 +08:00
fatedier	e0dd947e6a	frps: release resources in service.Close() (#4667 )	2025-02-12 12:22:57 +08:00
ubergeek77	8b86e1473c	Fix ports not being released on Service.Close() (#4666 )	2025-02-12 11:28:30 +08:00
hansmi	b8d3ace113	Use text/template instead of html/template for config pre-processing (#4656 )	2025-02-07 11:33:11 +08:00
Jeb.Wang	450b8393bc	Fix goroutine leaks * Fix goroutine leaks	2025-01-16 10:50:57 +08:00
fatedier	27db6217ec	frpc: support metadatas and annotations in frpc proxy commands (#4623 )	2025-01-06 14:22:57 +08:00
Andreas Deininger	6542dcd4ed	Fix typos (#4615 )	2025-01-02 11:33:56 +08:00
Gabriel Marin	092e5d3f94	client, pkg, server, test: replaced 'interface{}' with 'any' (#4611 )	2025-01-02 11:24:08 +08:00
fatedier	01fed8d1a9	Update stale workflow (#4600 )	2024-12-19 18:13:25 +08:00
fatedier	f47d8ab97f	update Release.md (#4589 )	2024-12-16 19:33:58 +08:00
Sword	bb912d6c37	enable h2c for vhost server (#4582 )	2024-12-13 14:37:07 +08:00
Roy Reznik	c73096f2bf	Upgrade packages to resolve CVE-2024-53259 (#4577 )	2024-12-10 20:07:38 +08:00
Guiwoo Park	0358113948	samber lo version up (#4569 )	2024-12-02 11:56:52 +08:00
fatedier	8593eff752	update sponsor info (#4545 )	2024-11-20 15:14:51 +08:00
fatedier	dff56cb0ca	update .golangci.yml (#4527 )	2024-11-07 17:14:40 +08:00
fatedier	4383756fd4	frps: add support for quic-bind-port parameter in frps (#4519 )	2024-10-30 15:12:31 +08:00
fatedier	6ba849fc75	readme: update sponsor (#4504 )	2024-10-22 10:48:24 +08:00
fatedier	9d5638cae6	update Release.md (#4500 )	2024-10-18 12:31:55 +08:00
fatedier	62352c7ba5	dockerfiles: add tzdata (#4499 )	2024-10-18 12:03:17 +08:00
fatedier	f7a06cbe61	use go1.23 (#4495 )	2024-10-17 17:22:41 +08:00
fatedier	3a08c2aeb0	conf: fix example for tls2raw (#4494 )	2024-10-17 16:27:41 +08:00
0x7fff	b14192a8d3	feat: bump (#4490 ) Co-authored-by: Coder123 <coder123@example.com>	2024-10-15 10:55:56 +08:00
RobKenis	2466e65f43	support multiple subjects in oidc ping (#4475 ) Resolves: #4466	2024-10-12 18:52:47 +08:00
fatedier	2855ac71e3	frpc visitor: add --server-user option to specify server proxy username (#4477 )	2024-10-09 14:04:30 +08:00
拾光，	fe4ca1b54e	Update README_zh.md (#4421 ) 修复爱发电链接无法访问问题	2024-09-06 11:41:11 +08:00
crystalstall	edd7cf8967	chore: fix function name (#4416 ) Signed-off-by: crystalstall <crystalruby@qq.com>	2024-09-06 11:39:22 +08:00
Wang Xiang	03c8d7bf96	bump kcp-go to add linux/loong64 support (#4384 )	2024-08-16 22:24:27 +08:00
fatedier	2dcdb24cc4	replace github.com/templexxx/xorsimd to the new version (#4373 )	2024-08-07 11:18:17 +08:00
Wang Xiang	d47e138bc9	bump templexxx/cpu version and add support for linux/loong64 (#4367 ) * support linux/loong64 * bump cpu version	2024-08-06 17:33:14 +08:00
fatedier	f1fb2d721a	update .github/FUNDING.yml (#4365 )	2024-08-02 17:04:59 +08:00
fatedier	ae73ec2fed	added a 30s timeout for frpc subcommands to avoid long delays (#4359 )	2024-07-30 18:12:22 +08:00
Yurun	e8045194cd	Fix loginFailExit = false bug (#4354 ) * Fixed the issue that when loginFailExit = false, the frpc stop command cannot be stopped correctly if the server is not successfully connected after startup * Update Release.md	2024-07-30 11:19:26 +08:00
fatedier	69cc422edf	client plugin: added plugin tls2raw (#4341 )	2024-07-25 14:28:17 +08:00
fatedier	b4d5d8c756	plugin https2http&https2https: return 421 if host not match sni (#4323 )	2024-07-09 10:50:16 +08:00
fatedier	c6f9d8d403	update sponsors (#4303 )	2024-06-26 14:51:34 +08:00
fatedier	939c490768	Add http2http client plugin with hostHeaderRewrite and requestHeaders support (#4275 )	2024-06-12 17:30:10 +08:00
fatedier	f390e4a401	add sponsor (#4265 )	2024-06-05 16:53:29 +08:00
fatedier	77990c31ef	fix ini configuration default values (#4250 )	2024-05-30 10:36:30 +08:00
fatedier	e680acf42d	android: only use google dns server when the default dns server cannot be obtained (#4236 )	2024-05-23 16:09:58 +08:00
fatedier	522e2c94c1	config: return error if plugin type is empty (#4235 )	2024-05-23 14:52:12 +08:00
fatedier	301515d2e8	update the default value of transport.tcpMuxKeepaliveInterval (#4231 )	2024-05-21 12:00:35 +08:00
fatedier	f0442d0cd5	plugin: fix http2 not enabled for https2http and https2https plugin (#4230 )	2024-05-21 11:26:52 +08:00
fatedier	9ced717d69	update build-and-push-image.yml (#4206 )	2024-05-07 19:14:09 +08:00
fatedier	92cb0b30c2	update version (#4204 )	2024-05-07 18:05:36 +08:00
fatedier	e81b36c5ba	support responseHeaders.set for proxy type http (#4192 )	2024-04-29 15:53:45 +08:00
Weltolk	d0d396becb	Update README.md (#4190 )	2024-04-29 11:50:56 +08:00
fatedier	ee3892798d	change default value of heartbeat interval and timeout when tcpmux enabled (#4186 )	2024-04-28 20:48:44 +08:00
fatedier	405969085f	client: add StatusExporter in service (#4182 )	2024-04-25 20:20:39 +08:00
fatedier	c1893ee1b4	adjust arm compilation configuration (#4181 )	2024-04-25 13:08:41 +08:00
ddscentral	eaae212d2d	Makefile.cross-compiles: Fix softfloat flag not being honored for mipsle. (#4176 )	2024-04-22 19:50:58 +08:00
fatedier	885278c045	README add releated projects (#4167 )	2024-04-17 20:41:14 +08:00
fatedier	2626d6ed92	support linux/arm v6 (#4154 )	2024-04-12 21:21:28 +08:00
fatedier	f3a71bc08f	show tcpmux proxies on the frps dashboard (#4152 )	2024-04-11 22:40:42 +08:00
fatedier	dd7e2e8473	return 504 instead of 404 for proxy type http request timeout (#4151 )	2024-04-11 20:19:08 +08:00
gopherfarm	07946e9752	fix: revert gorilla/websocket from 1.5.1 to 1.5.0 (#4149 )	2024-04-11 11:01:02 +08:00
fatedier	e52727e01c	update golib (#4142 )	2024-04-10 12:05:22 +08:00
fatedier	ba937e9fbf	update README (#4139 )	2024-04-09 15:03:32 +08:00
fatedier	d2d03a8fd9	bump deps version (#4136 )	2024-04-09 11:39:21 +08:00
fatedier	590ccda677	fix x-forwarded-for header (#4111 )	2024-03-28 16:47:27 +08:00
fatedier	86f90f4d27	package.sh add android (#4094 )	2024-03-21 19:38:18 +08:00
fatedier	f16ef00975	set CompatibilityMode for android (#4091 )	2024-03-21 17:34:09 +08:00
fatedier	b36f3834eb	use math/rand/v2 (#4020 )	2024-03-20 15:48:31 +08:00
fatedier	c08be0fd92	update release notes (#4086 )	2024-03-20 15:16:01 +08:00
Kaive Young	bc5fb91c05	add header for http healthcheck (#4085 )	2024-03-20 14:58:03 +08:00
fatedier	002831ea82	add doc for port range mapping (#4081 )	2024-03-19 13:22:29 +08:00
fatedier	acf33db4e4	update release notes (#4074 )	2024-03-15 17:50:58 +08:00
fatedier	3585f5c0c0	support range ports mapping by go template (#4073 )	2024-03-15 17:23:16 +08:00
fatedier	8383d528d9	disable quic-go's ECN support by default (#4069 )	2024-03-15 14:22:03 +08:00
fatedier	fa977c839f	fix daily log rotate (#4066 )	2024-03-14 19:49:58 +08:00
fatedier	86c2ad78c8	disable quic-go's receive buffer warning (#4063 )	2024-03-13 21:53:09 +08:00