308 lines
11 KiB
PHP
308 lines
11 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* QueryList
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*
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* 一个基于phpQuery的通用列表采集类
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*
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* @author Jaeger
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* @email 734708094@qq.com
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* @link http://git.oschina.net/jae/QueryList
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* @version 2.2.1
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*
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* @example
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*
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//获取CSDN移动开发栏目下的文章列表标题
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$hj = QueryList::Query('http://mobile.csdn.net/',array("title"=>array('.unit h1','text')));
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print_r($hj->jsonArr);
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//回调函数1
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function callfun1($content,$key)
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{
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return '回调函数1：'.$key.'-'.$content;
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}
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class HJ{
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//回调函数2
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static public function callfun2($content,$key)
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{
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return '回调函数2：'.$key.'-'.$content;
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}
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}
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//获取CSDN文章页下面的文章标题和内容
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$url = 'http://www.csdn.net/article/2014-06-05/2820091-build-or-buy-a-mobile-game-backend';
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$reg = array(
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'title'=>array('h1','text','','callfun1'), //获取纯文本格式的标题,并调用回调函数1
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'summary'=>array('.summary','text','-input strong'), //获取纯文本的文章摘要，但保strong标签并去除input标签
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'content'=>array('.news_content','html','div a -.copyright'), //获取html格式的文章内容，但过滤掉div和a标签,去除类名为copyright的元素
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'callback'=>array('HJ','callfun2') //调用回调函数2作为全局回调函数
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);
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$rang = '.left';
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$hj = QueryList::Query($url,$reg,$rang,'curl');
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print_r($hj->jsonArr);
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//继续获取右边相关热门文章列表的标题以及链接地址
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$hj->setQuery(array('title'=>array('','text'),'url'=>array('a','href')),'#con_two_2 li');
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//输出json数据
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echo $hj->getJson();
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*/
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require 'phpQuery/phpQuery.php';
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class QueryList
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{
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private $regArr;
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public $jsonArr;
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private $regRange;
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private $html;
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private $outputEncoding;
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private $htmlEncoding;
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private static $ql;
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private function __construct() {
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}
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/**
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* 静态方法，访问入口
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* @param string $page 要抓取的网页URL地址(支持https);或者是html源代码
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* @param array $regArr 【选择器数组】说明：格式array("名称"=>array("选择器","类型"[,"标签过滤列表"][,"回调函数"]),.......[,"callback"=>"全局回调函数"]);
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* 【选择器】说明:可以为任意的jQuery选择器语法
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* 【类型】说明：值 "text" ,"html" ,"HTML标签属性" ,
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* 【标签过滤列表】:可选，当标签名前面添加减号(-)时（此时标签可以为任意的元素选择器），表示移除该标签以及标签内容，否则当【类型】值为text时表示需要保留的HTML标签，为html时表示要过滤掉的HTML标签
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* 【回调函数】/【全局回调函数】：可选，字符串（函数名） 或 数组（array("类名","类的静态方法")），回调函数应有俩个参数，第一个参数是选择到的内容，第二个参数是选择器数组下标，回调函数会覆盖全局回调函数
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*
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* @param string $regRange 【块选择器】：指 先按照规则 选出 几个大块 ，然后再分别再在块里面 进行相关的选择
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* @param string $getHtmlWay 【源码获取方式】指是通过curl抓取源码，还是通过file_get_contents抓取源码
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* @param string $outputEncoding【输出编码格式】指要以什么编码输出(UTF-8,GB2312,.....)，防止出现乱码,如果设置为 假值 则不改变原字符串编码
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*/
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public static function Query($page, $regArr, $regRange = '', $getHtmlWay = 'curl', $outputEncoding = false)
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{
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if(!(self::$ql instanceof self))
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{
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self::$ql = new self();
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}
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self::$ql->_query($page, $regArr, $regRange, $getHtmlWay, $outputEncoding);
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return self::$ql;
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}
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/**
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* 重新设置选择器
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* @param array $regArr 选择器数组
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* @param string $regRange 块选择器
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*/
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public function setQuery($regArr, $regRange = '')
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{
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$this->jsonArr = array();
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$this->regArr = $regArr;
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$this->regRange = $regRange;
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$this->_getList();
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}
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/**
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* 得到JSON结构的结果
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* @return string
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*/
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public function getJSON()
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{
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return json_encode($this->jsonArr);
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}
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private function _query($page, $regArr, $regRange, $getHtmlWay, $outputEncoding)
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{
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$this->jsonArr = array();
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$this->outputEncoding = $outputEncoding;
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if ($this->_isURL($page)) {
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if ($getHtmlWay == 'curl') {
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//为了能获取https://
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$ch = curl_init();
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $page);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
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$this->html = curl_exec($ch);
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curl_close($ch);
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} else {
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$this->html = file_get_contents($page);
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}
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} else {
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$this->html = $page;
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}
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//获取编码格式
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$this->htmlEncoding = $this->_getEncode($this->html);
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// $this->html = $this->_removeTags($this->html,array('script','style'));
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if (!empty($regArr)) {
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$this->regArr = $regArr;
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$this->regRange = $regRange;
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$this->_getList();
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}
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}
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private function _getList()
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{
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$hobj = phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($this->html);
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if (!empty($this->regRange)) {
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$robj = pq($hobj)->find($this->regRange);
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$i = 0;
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foreach ($robj as $item) {
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while (list($key, $reg_value) = each($this->regArr)) {
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if($key=='callback')continue;
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$tags = isset($reg_value[2])?$reg_value[2]:'';
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$iobj = pq($item)->find($reg_value[0]);
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switch ($reg_value[1]) {
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case 'text':
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$this->jsonArr[$i][$key] = $this->_allowTags(pq($iobj)->html(),$tags);
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break;
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case 'html':
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$this->jsonArr[$i][$key] = $this->_stripTags(pq($iobj)->html(),$tags);
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break;
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default:
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$this->jsonArr[$i][$key] = pq($iobj)->attr($reg_value[1]);
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break;
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}
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if(isset($reg_value[3])){
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$this->jsonArr[$i][$key] = call_user_func($reg_value[3],$this->jsonArr[$i][$key],$key);
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}else if(isset($this->regArr['callback'])){
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$this->jsonArr[$i][$key] = call_user_func($this->regArr['callback'],$this->jsonArr[$i][$key],$key);
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}
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}
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//重置数组指针
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reset($this->regArr);
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$i++;
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}
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} else {
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while (list($key, $reg_value) = each($this->regArr)) {
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if($key=='callback')continue;
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$hobj = phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($this->html);
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$tags = isset($reg_value[2])?$reg_value[2]:'';
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$lobj = pq($hobj)->find($reg_value[0]);
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$i = 0;
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foreach ($lobj as $item) {
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switch ($reg_value[1]) {
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case 'text':
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$this->jsonArr[$i][$key] = $this->_allowTags(pq($item)->html(),$tags);
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break;
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case 'html':
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$this->jsonArr[$i][$key] = $this->_stripTags(pq($item)->html(),$tags);
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break;
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default:
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$this->jsonArr[$i][$key] = pq($item)->attr($reg_value[1]);
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break;
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}
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if(isset($reg_value[3])){
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$this->jsonArr[$i][$key] = call_user_func($reg_value[3],$this->jsonArr[$i][$key],$key);
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}else if(isset($this->regArr['callback'])){
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$this->jsonArr[$i][$key] = call_user_func($this->regArr['callback'],$this->jsonArr[$i][$key],$key);
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}
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$i++;
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}
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}
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}
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if ($this->outputEncoding) {
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//编码转换
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$this->jsonArr = $this->_arrayConvertEncoding($this->jsonArr, $this->outputEncoding, $this->htmlEncoding);
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}
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phpQuery::$documents = array();
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}
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/**
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* 获取文件编码
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* @param $string
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* @return string
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*/
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private function _getEncode($string)
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{
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return mb_detect_encoding($string, array('ASCII', 'GB2312', 'GBK', 'UTF-8'));
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}
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/**
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* 转换数组值的编码格式
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* @param array $arr
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* @param string $toEncoding
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* @param string $fromEncoding
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* @return array
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*/
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private function _arrayConvertEncoding($arr, $toEncoding, $fromEncoding)
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{
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eval('$arr = '.iconv($fromEncoding, $toEncoding.'//IGNORE', var_export($arr,TRUE)).';');
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return $arr;
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}
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/**
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* 简单的判断一下参数是否为一个URL链接
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* @param string $str
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* @return boolean
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*/
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private function _isURL($str)
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{
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if (preg_match('/^http(s)?:\\/\\/.+/', $str)) {
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* 去除特定的html标签
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* @param string $html
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* @param string $tags_str 多个标签名之间用空格隔开
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* @return string
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*/
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private function _stripTags($html,$tags_str)
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{
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$tagsArr = $this->_tag($tags_str);
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$html = $this->_removeTags($html,$tagsArr[1]);
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$p = array();
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foreach ($tagsArr[0] as $tag) {
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$p[]="/(<(?:\/".$tag."|".$tag.")[^>]*>)/i";
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}
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$html = preg_replace($p,"",trim($html));
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return $html;
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}
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/**
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* 保留特定的html标签
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* @param string $html
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* @param string $tags_str 多个标签名之间用空格隔开
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* @return string
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*/
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private function _allowTags($html,$tags_str)
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{
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$tagsArr = $this->_tag($tags_str);
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$html = $this->_removeTags($html,$tagsArr[1]);
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$allow = '';
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foreach ($tagsArr[0] as $tag) {
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$allow .= "<$tag> ";
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}
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return strip_tags(trim($html),$allow);
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}
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private function _tag($tags_str)
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{
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$tagArr = preg_split("/\s+/",$tags_str,-1,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
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$tags = array(array(),array());
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foreach($tagArr as $tag)
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{
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if(preg_match('/-(.+)/', $tag,$arr))
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{
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array_push($tags[1], $arr[1]);
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}else{
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array_push($tags[0], $tag);
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}
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}
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return $tags;
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}
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/**
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* 移除特定的html标签
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* @param string $html
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* @param array $tags 标签数组
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* @return string
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*/
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private function _removeTags($html,$tags)
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{
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$tag_str = '';
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if(count($tags))
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{
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foreach ($tags as $tag) {
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$tag_str .= $tag_str?','.$tag:$tag;
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}
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phpQuery::$defaultCharset = $this->htmlEncoding;
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$doc = phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($html);
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pq($doc)->find($tag_str)->remove();
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$html = pq($doc)->htmlOuter();
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$doc->unloadDocument();
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}
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return $html;
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}
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}
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